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90. Surah Al-Balad, English Translation

The City

Read the complete Surah Al-Balad with its English translation by Dr. Mustafa Khattab.

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In the Name of Allah—the Most Compassionate, Most Merciful
90:1
لا اقسم بهاذا البلد ١
لَآ أُقْسِمُ بِهَـٰذَا ٱلْبَلَدِ ١
لَآ
أُقۡسِمُ
بِهَٰذَا
ٱلۡبَلَدِ
١
I do swear by this city ˹of Mecca˺—
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
90:2
وانت حل بهاذا البلد ٢
وَأَنتَ حِلٌّۢ بِهَـٰذَا ٱلْبَلَدِ ٢
وَأَنتَ
حِلُّۢ
بِهَٰذَا
ٱلۡبَلَدِ
٢
even though you ˹O Prophet˺ are subject to abuse in this city—
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
90:3
ووالد وما ولد ٣
وَوَالِدٍۢ وَمَا وَلَدَ ٣
وَوَالِدٖ
وَمَا
وَلَدَ
٣
and by every parent and ˹their˺ child!
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
90:4
لقد خلقنا الانسان في كبد ٤
لَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَ فِى كَبَدٍ ٤
لَقَدۡ
خَلَقۡنَا
ٱلۡإِنسَٰنَ
فِي
كَبَدٍ
٤
Indeed, We have created humankind in ˹constant˺ struggle.
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
90:5
ايحسب ان لن يقدر عليه احد ٥
أَيَحْسَبُ أَن لَّن يَقْدِرَ عَلَيْهِ أَحَدٌۭ ٥
أَيَحۡسَبُ
أَن
لَّن
يَقۡدِرَ
عَلَيۡهِ
أَحَدٞ
٥
Do they think that no one has power over them,
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
90:6
يقول اهلكت مالا لبدا ٦
يَقُولُ أَهْلَكْتُ مَالًۭا لُّبَدًا ٦
يَقُولُ
أَهۡلَكۡتُ
مَالٗا
لُّبَدًا
٦
boasting, “I have wasted enormous wealth!”?
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
90:7
ايحسب ان لم يره احد ٧
أَيَحْسَبُ أَن لَّمْ يَرَهُۥٓ أَحَدٌ ٧
أَيَحۡسَبُ
أَن
لَّمۡ
يَرَهُۥٓ
أَحَدٌ
٧
Do they think that no one sees them?
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
90:8
الم نجعل له عينين ٨
أَلَمْ نَجْعَل لَّهُۥ عَيْنَيْنِ ٨
أَلَمۡ
نَجۡعَل
لَّهُۥ
عَيۡنَيۡنِ
٨
Have We not given them two eyes,
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
90:9
ولسانا وشفتين ٩
وَلِسَانًۭا وَشَفَتَيْنِ ٩
وَلِسَانٗا
وَشَفَتَيۡنِ
٩
a tongue, and two lips;
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
90:10
وهديناه النجدين ١٠
وَهَدَيْنَـٰهُ ٱلنَّجْدَيْنِ ١٠
وَهَدَيۡنَٰهُ
ٱلنَّجۡدَيۡنِ
١٠
and shown them the two ways ˹of right and wrong˺?
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
90:11
فلا اقتحم العقبة ١١
فَلَا ٱقْتَحَمَ ٱلْعَقَبَةَ ١١
فَلَا
ٱقۡتَحَمَ
ٱلۡعَقَبَةَ
١١
If only they had attempted the challenging path ˹of goodness instead˺!
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
90:12
وما ادراك ما العقبة ١٢
وَمَآ أَدْرَىٰكَ مَا ٱلْعَقَبَةُ ١٢
وَمَآ
أَدۡرَىٰكَ
مَا
ٱلۡعَقَبَةُ
١٢
And what will make you realize what ˹attempting˺ the challenging path is?
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
90:13
فك رقبة ١٣
فَكُّ رَقَبَةٍ ١٣
فَكُّ
رَقَبَةٍ
١٣
It is to free a slave,
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
90:14
او اطعام في يوم ذي مسغبة ١٤
أَوْ إِطْعَـٰمٌۭ فِى يَوْمٍۢ ذِى مَسْغَبَةٍۢ ١٤
أَوۡ
إِطۡعَٰمٞ
فِي
يَوۡمٖ
ذِي
مَسۡغَبَةٖ
١٤
or to give food in times of famine
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
90:15
يتيما ذا مقربة ١٥
يَتِيمًۭا ذَا مَقْرَبَةٍ ١٥
يَتِيمٗا
ذَا
مَقۡرَبَةٍ
١٥
to an orphaned relative
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
90:16
او مسكينا ذا متربة ١٦
أَوْ مِسْكِينًۭا ذَا مَتْرَبَةٍۢ ١٦
أَوۡ
مِسۡكِينٗا
ذَا
مَتۡرَبَةٖ
١٦
or to a poor person in distress,
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
90:17
ثم كان من الذين امنوا وتواصوا بالصبر وتواصوا بالمرحمة ١٧
ثُمَّ كَانَ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ وَتَوَاصَوْا۟ بِٱلصَّبْرِ وَتَوَاصَوْا۟ بِٱلْمَرْحَمَةِ ١٧
ثُمَّ
كَانَ
مِنَ
ٱلَّذِينَ
ءَامَنُواْ
وَتَوَاصَوۡاْ
بِٱلصَّبۡرِ
وَتَوَاصَوۡاْ
بِٱلۡمَرۡحَمَةِ
١٧
and—above all—to be one of those who have faith and urge each other to perseverance and urge each other to compassion.
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
90:18
اولايك اصحاب الميمنة ١٨
أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ أَصْحَـٰبُ ٱلْمَيْمَنَةِ ١٨
أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ
أَصۡحَٰبُ
ٱلۡمَيۡمَنَةِ
١٨
These are the people of the right.
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
90:19
والذين كفروا باياتنا هم اصحاب المشامة ١٩
وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَا هُمْ أَصْحَـٰبُ ٱلْمَشْـَٔمَةِ ١٩
وَٱلَّذِينَ
كَفَرُواْ
بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا
هُمۡ
أَصۡحَٰبُ
ٱلۡمَشۡـَٔمَةِ
١٩
As for those who deny Our signs, they are the people of the left.1
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
90:20
عليهم نار موصدة ٢٠
عَلَيْهِمْ نَارٌۭ مُّؤْصَدَةٌۢ ٢٠
عَلَيۡهِمۡ
نَارٞ
مُّؤۡصَدَةُۢ
٢٠
The Fire will be sealed over them.
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections

End of Chapter

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91. Ash-ShamsThe Sun
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