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89. Surah Al-Fajr, English Translation

The Dawn

Read the complete Surah Al-Fajr with its English translation by Dr. Mustafa Khattab.

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In the Name of Allah—the Most Compassionate, Most Merciful
89:1
والفجر ١
وَٱلْفَجْرِ ١
وَٱلۡفَجۡرِ
١
By the dawn,1
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
89:2
وليال عشر ٢
وَلَيَالٍ عَشْرٍۢ ٢
وَلَيَالٍ
عَشۡرٖ
٢
and the ten nights,1
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
89:3
والشفع والوتر ٣
وَٱلشَّفْعِ وَٱلْوَتْرِ ٣
وَٱلشَّفۡعِ
وَٱلۡوَتۡرِ
٣
and the even and the odd,
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
89:4
والليل اذا يسر ٤
وَٱلَّيْلِ إِذَا يَسْرِ ٤
وَٱلَّيۡلِ
إِذَا
يَسۡرِ
٤
and the night when it passes!
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
89:5
هل في ذالك قسم لذي حجر ٥
هَلْ فِى ذَٰلِكَ قَسَمٌۭ لِّذِى حِجْرٍ ٥
هَلۡ
فِي
ذَٰلِكَ
قَسَمٞ
لِّذِي
حِجۡرٍ
٥
Is all this ˹not˺ a sufficient oath for those who have sense?
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
89:6
الم تر كيف فعل ربك بعاد ٦
أَلَمْ تَرَ كَيْفَ فَعَلَ رَبُّكَ بِعَادٍ ٦
أَلَمۡ
تَرَ
كَيۡفَ
فَعَلَ
رَبُّكَ
بِعَادٍ
٦
Did you not see how your Lord dealt with ’Ȃd—
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
89:7
ارم ذات العماد ٧
إِرَمَ ذَاتِ ٱلْعِمَادِ ٧
إِرَمَ
ذَاتِ
ٱلۡعِمَادِ
٧
˹the people˺ of Iram—with ˹their˺ great stature,
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
89:8
التي لم يخلق مثلها في البلاد ٨
ٱلَّتِى لَمْ يُخْلَقْ مِثْلُهَا فِى ٱلْبِلَـٰدِ ٨
ٱلَّتِي
لَمۡ
يُخۡلَقۡ
مِثۡلُهَا
فِي
ٱلۡبِلَٰدِ
٨
unmatched in any other land;
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
89:9
وثمود الذين جابوا الصخر بالواد ٩
وَثَمُودَ ٱلَّذِينَ جَابُوا۟ ٱلصَّخْرَ بِٱلْوَادِ ٩
وَثَمُودَ
ٱلَّذِينَ
جَابُواْ
ٱلصَّخۡرَ
بِٱلۡوَادِ
٩
and Thamûd who carved ˹their homes into˺ the rocks in the ˹Stone˺ Valley;
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
89:10
وفرعون ذي الاوتاد ١٠
وَفِرْعَوْنَ ذِى ٱلْأَوْتَادِ ١٠
وَفِرۡعَوۡنَ
ذِي
ٱلۡأَوۡتَادِ
١٠
and the Pharaoh of mighty structures?1
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
89:11
الذين طغوا في البلاد ١١
ٱلَّذِينَ طَغَوْا۟ فِى ٱلْبِلَـٰدِ ١١
ٱلَّذِينَ
طَغَوۡاْ
فِي
ٱلۡبِلَٰدِ
١١
They all transgressed throughout the land,
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
89:12
فاكثروا فيها الفساد ١٢
فَأَكْثَرُوا۟ فِيهَا ٱلْفَسَادَ ١٢
فَأَكۡثَرُواْ
فِيهَا
ٱلۡفَسَادَ
١٢
spreading much corruption there.
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
89:13
فصب عليهم ربك سوط عذاب ١٣
فَصَبَّ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّكَ سَوْطَ عَذَابٍ ١٣
فَصَبَّ
عَلَيۡهِمۡ
رَبُّكَ
سَوۡطَ
عَذَابٍ
١٣
So your Lord unleashed on them a scourge of punishment.1
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
89:14
ان ربك لبالمرصاد ١٤
إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَبِٱلْمِرْصَادِ ١٤
إِنَّ
رَبَّكَ
لَبِٱلۡمِرۡصَادِ
١٤
˹For˺ your Lord is truly vigilant.
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
89:15
فاما الانسان اذا ما ابتلاه ربه فاكرمه ونعمه فيقول ربي اكرمن ١٥
فَأَمَّا ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ إِذَا مَا ٱبْتَلَىٰهُ رَبُّهُۥ فَأَكْرَمَهُۥ وَنَعَّمَهُۥ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّىٓ أَكْرَمَنِ ١٥
فَأَمَّا
ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ
إِذَا
مَا
ٱبۡتَلَىٰهُ
رَبُّهُۥ
فَأَكۡرَمَهُۥ
وَنَعَّمَهُۥ
فَيَقُولُ
رَبِّيٓ
أَكۡرَمَنِ
١٥
Now, whenever a human being is tested by their Lord through ˹His˺ generosity and blessings, they boast, “My Lord has ˹deservedly˺ honoured me!”
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
89:16
واما اذا ما ابتلاه فقدر عليه رزقه فيقول ربي اهانن ١٦
وَأَمَّآ إِذَا مَا ٱبْتَلَىٰهُ فَقَدَرَ عَلَيْهِ رِزْقَهُۥ فَيَقُولُ رَبِّىٓ أَهَـٰنَنِ ١٦
وَأَمَّآ
إِذَا
مَا
ٱبۡتَلَىٰهُ
فَقَدَرَ
عَلَيۡهِ
رِزۡقَهُۥ
فَيَقُولُ
رَبِّيٓ
أَهَٰنَنِ
١٦
But when He tests them by limiting their provision, they protest, “My Lord has ˹undeservedly˺ humiliated me!”
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
89:17
كلا بل لا تكرمون اليتيم ١٧
كَلَّا ۖ بَل لَّا تُكْرِمُونَ ٱلْيَتِيمَ ١٧
كـَلَّاۖ
بَل
لَّا
تُكۡرِمُونَ
ٱلۡيَتِيمَ
١٧
Absolutely not! In fact, you are not ˹even˺ gracious to the orphan,
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
89:18
ولا تحاضون على طعام المسكين ١٨
وَلَا تَحَـٰٓضُّونَ عَلَىٰ طَعَامِ ٱلْمِسْكِينِ ١٨
وَلَا
تَحَٰٓضُّونَ
عَلَىٰ
طَعَامِ
ٱلۡمِسۡكِينِ
١٨
nor do you urge one another to feed the poor.
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
89:19
وتاكلون التراث اكلا لما ١٩
وَتَأْكُلُونَ ٱلتُّرَاثَ أَكْلًۭا لَّمًّۭا ١٩
وَتَأۡكُلُونَ
ٱلتُّرَاثَ
أَكۡلٗا
لَّمّٗا
١٩
And you devour ˹others’˺ inheritance greedily,1
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
89:20
وتحبون المال حبا جما ٢٠
وَتُحِبُّونَ ٱلْمَالَ حُبًّۭا جَمًّۭا ٢٠
وَتُحِبُّونَ
ٱلۡمَالَ
حُبّٗا
جَمّٗا
٢٠
and love wealth fervently.
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
89:21
كلا اذا دكت الارض دكا دكا ٢١
كَلَّآ إِذَا دُكَّتِ ٱلْأَرْضُ دَكًّۭا دَكًّۭا ٢١
كـَلَّآۖ
إِذَا
دُكَّتِ
ٱلۡأَرۡضُ
دَكّٗا
دَكّٗا
٢١
Enough! When the earth is entirely crushed over and over,
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
89:22
وجاء ربك والملك صفا صفا ٢٢
وَجَآءَ رَبُّكَ وَٱلْمَلَكُ صَفًّۭا صَفًّۭا ٢٢
وَجَآءَ
رَبُّكَ
وَٱلۡمَلَكُ
صَفّٗا
صَفّٗا
٢٢
and your Lord comes ˹to judge˺ with angels, rank upon rank,
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
89:23
وجيء يوميذ بجهنم يوميذ يتذكر الانسان وانى له الذكرى ٢٣
وَجِا۟ىٓءَ يَوْمَئِذٍۭ بِجَهَنَّمَ ۚ يَوْمَئِذٍۢ يَتَذَكَّرُ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ وَأَنَّىٰ لَهُ ٱلذِّكْرَىٰ ٢٣
وَجِاْيٓءَ
يَوۡمَئِذِۭ
بِجَهَنَّمَۚ
يَوۡمَئِذٖ
يَتَذَكَّرُ
ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ
وَأَنَّىٰ
لَهُ
ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰ
٢٣
and Hell is brought forth on that Day—this is when every ˹disbelieving˺ person will remember ˹their own sins˺. But what is the use of remembering then?
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
89:24
يقول يا ليتني قدمت لحياتي ٢٤
يَقُولُ يَـٰلَيْتَنِى قَدَّمْتُ لِحَيَاتِى ٢٤
يَقُولُ
يَٰلَيۡتَنِي
قَدَّمۡتُ
لِحَيَاتِي
٢٤
They will cry, “I wish I had sent forth ˹something good˺ for my ˹true˺ life.”
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
89:25
فيوميذ لا يعذب عذابه احد ٢٥
فَيَوْمَئِذٍۢ لَّا يُعَذِّبُ عَذَابَهُۥٓ أَحَدٌۭ ٢٥
فَيَوۡمَئِذٖ
لَّا
يُعَذِّبُ
عَذَابَهُۥٓ
أَحَدٞ
٢٥
On that Day He will punish ˹them˺ severely, like no other,
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
89:26
ولا يوثق وثاقه احد ٢٦
وَلَا يُوثِقُ وَثَاقَهُۥٓ أَحَدٌۭ ٢٦
وَلَا
يُوثِقُ
وَثَاقَهُۥٓ
أَحَدٞ
٢٦
and bind ˹them˺ tightly, like no other.1 
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
89:27
يا ايتها النفس المطمينة ٢٧
يَـٰٓأَيَّتُهَا ٱلنَّفْسُ ٱلْمُطْمَئِنَّةُ ٢٧
يَٰٓأَيَّتُهَا
ٱلنَّفۡسُ
ٱلۡمُطۡمَئِنَّةُ
٢٧
˹Allah will say to the righteous,˺ “O tranquil soul!
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
89:28
ارجعي الى ربك راضية مرضية ٢٨
ٱرْجِعِىٓ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكِ رَاضِيَةًۭ مَّرْضِيَّةًۭ ٢٨
ٱرۡجِعِيٓ
إِلَىٰ
رَبِّكِ
رَاضِيَةٗ
مَّرۡضِيَّةٗ
٢٨
Return to your Lord, well pleased ˹with Him˺ and well pleasing ˹to Him˺.
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
89:29
فادخلي في عبادي ٢٩
فَٱدْخُلِى فِى عِبَـٰدِى ٢٩
فَٱدۡخُلِي
فِي
عِبَٰدِي
٢٩
So join My servants,
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
89:30
وادخلي جنتي ٣٠
وَٱدْخُلِى جَنَّتِى ٣٠
وَٱدۡخُلِي
جَنَّتِي
٣٠
and enter My Paradise.”
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections

End of Chapter

Next Surah: Al-BaladTafsir of Surah Al-Fajr
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90. Al-BaladThe City
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