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At-Tawbah 9:31 اتخذوا احبارهم ورهبانهم اربابا من دون الله والمسيح ابن مريم وما امروا الا ليعبدوا الاها واحدا لا الاه الا هو سبحانه عما يشركون ٣١

Page 191 · Juz 10

ٱتَّخَذُوٓاْ
أَحۡبَارَهُمۡ
وَرُهۡبَٰنَهُمۡ
أَرۡبَابٗا
مِّن
دُونِ
ٱللَّهِ
وَٱلۡمَسِيحَ
ٱبۡنَ
مَرۡيَمَ
وَمَآ
أُمِرُوٓاْ
إِلَّا
لِيَعۡبُدُوٓاْ
إِلَٰهٗا
وَٰحِدٗاۖ
لَّآ
إِلَٰهَ
إِلَّا
هُوَۚ
سُبۡحَٰنَهُۥ
عَمَّا
يُشۡرِكُونَ
٣١
They have taken their scholars and monks as lords besides Allāh,1 and [also] the Messiah, the son of Mary.2 And they were not commanded except to worship one God; there is no deity except Him. Exalted is He above whatever they associate with Him.

— Saheeh International

They have taken their rabbis and monks as well as the Messiah, son of Mary, as lords besides Allah,1 even though they were commanded to worship none but One God. There is no god ˹worthy of worship˺ except Him. Glorified is He above what they associate ˹with Him˺!

— Dr. Mustafa Khattab, The Clear Quran

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Read Tafsir

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

Fighting the Jews and Christians is legislated because They are Idolators and Disbelievers

Allah the Exalted encourages the believers to fight the polytheists, disbelieving Jews and Christians, who uttered this terrible statement and utter lies against Allah, the Exalted. As for the Jews, they claime

…

Fighting the Jews and Christians is legislated because They are Idolators and Disbelievers

Allah the Exalted encourages the believers to fight the poly

…
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Read in Context

30. The Jews say, "Ezra is the son of Allāh"; and the Christians say, "The Messiah is the son of Allāh." That is their statement from their mouths; they imitate the saying of those who disbelieved before [them]. May Allāh destroy them; how are they deluded? 31. They have taken their scholars and monks as lords besides Allāh, and [also] the Messiah, the son of Mary. And they were not commanded except to worship one God; there is no deity except Him. Exalted is He above whatever they associate with Him. 32. They want to extinguish the light of Allāh with their mouths, but Allāh refuses except to perfect His light, although the disbelievers dislike it. 33. It is He who has sent His Messenger with guidance and the religion of truth to manifest it over all religion, although they who associate others with Allāh dislike it.

- Saheeh International

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