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At-Tawbah 9:83 فان رجعك الله الى طايفة منهم فاستاذنوك للخروج فقل لن تخرجوا معي ابدا ولن تقاتلوا معي عدوا انكم رضيتم بالقعود اول مرة فاقعدوا مع الخالفين ٨٣

9:83
فَإِن
رَّجَعَكَ
ٱللَّهُ
إِلَىٰ
طَآئِفَةٖ
مِّنۡهُمۡ
فَٱسۡتَـٔۡذَنُوكَ
لِلۡخُرُوجِ
فَقُل
لَّن
تَخۡرُجُواْ
مَعِيَ
أَبَدٗا
وَلَن
تُقَٰتِلُواْ
مَعِيَ
عَدُوًّاۖ
إِنَّكُمۡ
رَضِيتُم
بِٱلۡقُعُودِ
أَوَّلَ
مَرَّةٖ
فَٱقۡعُدُواْ
مَعَ
ٱلۡخَٰلِفِينَ
٨٣
Then, if Allah brings you back to a group of them and they seek your permission to march, say to them, “You shall never march with me ever after, and shall never fight an enemy in my company. You were happy with sitting back the first time; now, sit with those remaining behind”.
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Read Tafsir

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

Hypocrites are barred from participating in Jihad

Allah commands His Messenger, peace be upon him,

فَإِن رَّجَعَكَ اللَّهُ

(If Allah brings you back), from this battle,

إِلَى طَآئِفَةٍ مِّنْهُمْ

(to a party of them) in reference to the twelve (hypocrite) men, according to Qatadah,

فَاسْتَأْذَنُوكَ لِلْ
…

Hypocrites are barred from participating in Jihad

Allah commands His Messenger, peace be upon him,

فَإِن رَّجَعَكَ اللَّهُ

(If Allah brings you back), f

…
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Read in Context

Chapter 9, Page 200, Juz 10

81. Those who were left behind were happy with their sitting back to the displeasure of the Messenger of Allah, and they disliked carrying out Jihād in the way of Allah with their wealth and lives, and they said, “Do not march in this hot weather.” Say, “The fire of Jahannam is much more intense in heat,” only if they could understand. 82. So, let them laugh a little, and weep a lot, this being a reward of what they used to earn. 83. Then, if Allah brings you back to a group of them and they seek your permission to march, say to them, “You shall never march with me ever after, and shall never fight an enemy in my company. You were happy with sitting back the first time; now, sit with those remaining behind”. 84. And never offer a prayer on any one of them who dies, and do not stand by his grave. They disbelieved in Allah and His Messenger and died while they were sinners. 85. Their wealth and children should not attract you. Allah only wills to punish them with these in this world and that their souls depart while they are disbelievers. 86. When a Sūrah is revealed (saying), “Believe in Allah and carry out Jihād in the company of His Messenger” the capable ones from them seek your permission and say, “Let us remain with those sitting back.” 87. They are happy to be with women who sit back, and their hearts are sealed; so they do not understand. 88. But the Messenger and the believers in his company have carried out Jihād with their wealth and lives, and for them there are the good things, and they are the successful. 89. Allah has prepared for them gardens beneath which rivers flow where they will live forever. That is the supreme achievement.

- T. Usmani

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