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At-Tawbah 9:13 الا تقاتلون قوما نكثوا ايمانهم وهموا باخراج الرسول وهم بدءوكم اول مرة اتخشونهم فالله احق ان تخشوه ان كنتم مومنين ١٣

9:13
أَلَا
تُقَٰتِلُونَ
قَوۡمٗا
نَّكَثُوٓاْ
أَيۡمَٰنَهُمۡ
وَهَمُّواْ
بِإِخۡرَاجِ
ٱلرَّسُولِ
وَهُم
بَدَءُوكُمۡ
أَوَّلَ
مَرَّةٍۚ
أَتَخۡشَوۡنَهُمۡۚ
فَٱللَّهُ
أَحَقُّ
أَن
تَخۡشَوۡهُ
إِن
كُنتُم
مُّؤۡمِنِينَ
١٣
[9:13] Will you not fight against those who broke their pledges and did all they could to drive the Messenger away and initiated hostilities against you? Do you fear them? Surely Allah has greater right that you should fear Him, if you are true believers.
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Read Tafsir

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

Encouragement to fight the Disbelievers, and some Benefits of fighting Them

These Ayat encourage, direct and recommend fighting against the idolators who break the terms of their covenants, those who tried to expel the Messenger from Makkah. Allah said in other Ayat,

وَإِذْ يَمْكُرُ بِكَ الَّذِينَ كَف

…

Encouragement to fight the Disbelievers, and some Benefits of fighting Them

These Ayat encourage, direct and recommend fighting against the idolators w

…
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Read in Context

Chapter 9, Page 188, Juz 10

12. [9:12] But if they break their pledges after making them and attack your faith, make war on the leaders of unbelief that they may desist, for they have no regard for their pledged words. 13. [9:13] Will you not fight against those who broke their pledges and did all they could to drive the Messenger away and initiated hostilities against you? Do you fear them? Surely Allah has greater right that you should fear Him, if you are true believers. 14. [9:14] Make war on them. Allah will chastise them through you and will humiliate them. He will grant you victory over them, and will soothe the bosoms of those who believe, 15. [9:15] and will remove rage from their hearts, and will enable whomsoever He wills to repent. Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise. 16. [9:16] Do you imagine that you will be spared without being subjected to any test? Know well that Allah has not yet determined who strove hard (in His cause), and has not taken any others instead of His Messenger and the believers as his trusted allies? Allah is well aware of all that you do.

- A. Maududi (Tafhim commentary)

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