An-Nisa 4:176 يستفتونك قل الله يفتيكم في الكلالة ان امرو هلك ليس له ولد وله اخت فلها نصف ما ترك وهو يرثها ان لم يكن لها ولد فان كانتا اثنتين فلهما الثلثان مما ترك وان كانوا اخوة رجالا ونساء فللذكر مثل حظ الانثيين يبين الله لكم ان تضلوا والله بكل شيء عليم ١٧٦
يَسۡتَفۡتُونَكَ
قُلِ
ٱللَّهُ
يُفۡتِيكُمۡ
فِي
ٱلۡكَلَٰلَةِۚ
إِنِ
ٱمۡرُؤٌاْ
هَلَكَ
لَيۡسَ
لَهُۥ
وَلَدٞ
وَلَهُۥٓ
أُخۡتٞ
فَلَهَا
نِصۡفُ
مَا
تَرَكَۚ
وَهُوَ
يَرِثُهَآ
إِن
لَّمۡ
يَكُن
لَّهَا
وَلَدٞۚ
فَإِن
كَانَتَا
ٱثۡنَتَيۡنِ
فَلَهُمَا
ٱلثُّلُثَانِ
مِمَّا
تَرَكَۚ
وَإِن
كَانُوٓاْ
إِخۡوَةٗ
رِّجَالٗا
وَنِسَآءٗ
فَلِلذَّكَرِ
مِثۡلُ
حَظِّ
ٱلۡأُنثَيَيۡنِۗ
يُبَيِّنُ
ٱللَّهُ
لَكُمۡ
أَن
تَضِلُّواْۗ
وَٱللَّهُ
بِكُلِّ
شَيۡءٍ
عَلِيمُۢ
١٧٦
People1 ask you to pronounce a ruling concerning inheritance from those who have left behind no lineal heirs (kalalah).2 Say: 'Allah pronounces for you the ruling: should a man die childless but have a sister,3 she shall have one half of what he has left behind; and should the sister die childless, his brother shall inherit her.4 And if the heirs are two sisters, they shall have two-thirds of what he has left behind.5 And if the heirs are sisters and brothers, then the male shall have the share of two females. Allah makes (His commandments) clear to you lest you go astray. Allah has full knowledge of everything.
อ่านตัฟซีร์
Ibn Kathir (Abridged)
This is the Last Ayah Ever Revealed, the Ruling on Al-Kalalah
Al-Bukhari recorded that Al-Bara' said that the last Surah to be revealed was Surah Bara'ah (chapter 9) and the last Ayah to be revealed was,
يَسْتَفْتُونَكَ
(They ask you for a legal verdict...) Imam Ahmad recorded that Jabir bin `Abdullah
…This is the Last Ayah Ever Revealed, the Ruling on Al-Kalalah
Al-Bukhari recorded that Al-Bara' said that the last Surah to be revealed was Surah Bara'
…