An-Nisa 4:11 يوصيكم الله في اولادكم للذكر مثل حظ الانثيين فان كن نساء فوق اثنتين فلهن ثلثا ما ترك وان كانت واحدة فلها النصف ولابويه لكل واحد منهما السدس مما ترك ان كان له ولد فان لم يكن له ولد وورثه ابواه فلامه الثلث فان كان له اخوة فلامه السدس من بعد وصية يوصي بها او دين اباوكم وابناوكم لا تدرون ايهم اقرب لكم نفعا فريضة من الله ان الله كان عليما حكيما ١١
يُوصِيكُمُ
ٱللَّهُ
فِيٓ
أَوۡلَٰدِكُمۡۖ
لِلذَّكَرِ
مِثۡلُ
حَظِّ
ٱلۡأُنثَيَيۡنِۚ
فَإِن
كُنَّ
نِسَآءٗ
فَوۡقَ
ٱثۡنَتَيۡنِ
فَلَهُنَّ
ثُلُثَا
مَا
تَرَكَۖ
وَإِن
كَانَتۡ
وَٰحِدَةٗ
فَلَهَا
ٱلنِّصۡفُۚ
وَلِأَبَوَيۡهِ
لِكُلِّ
وَٰحِدٖ
مِّنۡهُمَا
ٱلسُّدُسُ
مِمَّا
تَرَكَ
إِن
كَانَ
لَهُۥ
وَلَدٞۚ
فَإِن
لَّمۡ
يَكُن
لَّهُۥ
وَلَدٞ
وَوَرِثَهُۥٓ
أَبَوَاهُ
فَلِأُمِّهِ
ٱلثُّلُثُۚ
فَإِن
كَانَ
لَهُۥٓ
إِخۡوَةٞ
فَلِأُمِّهِ
ٱلسُّدُسُۚ
مِنۢ
بَعۡدِ
وَصِيَّةٖ
يُوصِي
بِهَآ
أَوۡ
دَيۡنٍۗ
ءَابَآؤُكُمۡ
وَأَبۡنَآؤُكُمۡ
لَا
تَدۡرُونَ
أَيُّهُمۡ
أَقۡرَبُ
لَكُمۡ
نَفۡعٗاۚ
فَرِيضَةٗ
مِّنَ
ٱللَّهِۗ
إِنَّ
ٱللَّهَ
كَانَ
عَلِيمًا
حَكِيمٗا
١١
Allah thus commands you concerning your children: the share of the male is like that of two females.1 If (the heirs of the deceased are) more than two daughters, they shall have two-thirds of the inheritance;2 and if there is only one daughter, then she shall have half the inheritance. If the deceased has any offspring, each of his parents shall have a sixth of the inheritance;3 and if the deceased has no child and his parents alone inherit him, then one-third shall go to his mother;4 and if the deceased has brothers and sisters, then one-sixth shall go to his mother.5 All these shares are to be given after payment of the bequest he might have made or any debts outstanding against him.6 You do not know which of them, your parents or your children, are more beneficial to you. But these portions have been determined by Allah, for He indeed knows all, is cognizant of all beneficent considerations.7
Read Tafsir
Ibn Kathir (Abridged)
Learning the Various Shares of the Inheritance is Encouraged
This, the following, and the last honorable Ayah in this Surah contain the knowledge of Al-Fara'id, inheritance. The knowledge of Al-Fara'id is derived from these three Ayat and from the Hadiths on this subject which explain them. Learning
…Learning the Various Shares of the Inheritance is Encouraged
This, the following, and the last honorable Ayah in this Surah contain the knowledge of Al
…