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033Al-Ahzab 33:50 يا ايها النبي انا احللنا لك ازواجك اللاتي اتيت اجورهن وما ملكت يمينك مما افاء الله عليك وبنات عمك وبنات عماتك وبنات خالك وبنات خالاتك اللاتي هاجرن معك وامراة مومنة ان وهبت نفسها للنبي ان اراد النبي ان يستنكحها خالصة لك من دون المومنين قد علمنا ما فرضنا عليهم في ازواجهم وما ملكت ايمانهم لكيلا يكون عليك حرج وكان الله غفورا رحيما ٥٠

33:50
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا
ٱلنَّبِيُّ
إِنَّآ
أَحۡلَلۡنَا
لَكَ
أَزۡوَٰجَكَ
ٱلَّٰتِيٓ
ءَاتَيۡتَ
أُجُورَهُنَّ
وَمَا
مَلَكَتۡ
يَمِينُكَ
مِمَّآ
أَفَآءَ
ٱللَّهُ
عَلَيۡكَ
وَبَنَاتِ
عَمِّكَ
وَبَنَاتِ
عَمَّٰتِكَ
وَبَنَاتِ
خَالِكَ
وَبَنَاتِ
خَٰلَٰتِكَ
ٱلَّٰتِي
هَاجَرۡنَ
مَعَكَ
وَٱمۡرَأَةٗ
مُّؤۡمِنَةً
إِن
وَهَبَتۡ
نَفۡسَهَا
لِلنَّبِيِّ
إِنۡ
أَرَادَ
ٱلنَّبِيُّ
أَن
يَسۡتَنكِحَهَا
خَالِصَةٗ
لَّكَ
مِن
دُونِ
ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَۗ
قَدۡ
عَلِمۡنَا
مَا
فَرَضۡنَا
عَلَيۡهِمۡ
فِيٓ
أَزۡوَٰجِهِمۡ
وَمَا
مَلَكَتۡ
أَيۡمَٰنُهُمۡ
لِكَيۡلَا
يَكُونَ
عَلَيۡكَ
حَرَجٞۗ
وَكَانَ
ٱللَّهُ
غَفُورٗا
رَّحِيمٗا
٥٠
O Prophet! We have made lawful for you your wives to whom you have paid their ˹full˺ dowries as well as those ˹bondwomen˺ in your possession, whom Allah has granted you.1 And ˹you are allowed to marry˺ the daughters of your paternal uncles and aunts, and the daughters of your maternal uncles and aunts, who have emigrated like you. Also ˹allowed for marriage is˺ a believing woman who offers herself to the Prophet ˹without dowry˺ if he is interested in marrying her—˹this is˺ exclusively for you, not for the rest of the believers.2 We know well what ˹rulings˺ We have ordained for the believers in relation to their wives and those ˹bondwomen˺ in their possession. As such, there would be no blame on you. And Allah is All-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
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阅读《古兰经注》

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

The Women who are Lawful for the Prophet

Allah says, addressing His Prophet that He has made lawful for him of women his wives to whom he has given the dowery, which is what is meant by "their due", which is used here, as was stated by Mujahid and others. The dowery which he gave to his wives was twe

…

The Women who are Lawful for the Prophet

Allah says, addressing His Prophet that He has made lawful for him of women his wives to whom he has given the

…
更多经注

结合上下文阅读

章 33, 页 424, Juz 22

49. O believers! If you marry believing women and then divorce them before you touch them, they will have no waiting period for you to count, so give them a ˹suitable˺ compensation, and let them go graciously. 50. O Prophet! We have made lawful for you your wives to whom you have paid their ˹full˺ dowries as well as those ˹bondwomen˺ in your possession, whom Allah has granted you. And ˹you are allowed to marry˺ the daughters of your paternal uncles and aunts, and the daughters of your maternal uncles and aunts, who have emigrated like you. Also ˹allowed for marriage is˺ a believing woman who offers herself to the Prophet ˹without dowry˺ if he is interested in marrying her—˹this is˺ exclusively for you, not for the rest of the believers. We know well what ˹rulings˺ We have ordained for the believers in relation to their wives and those ˹bondwomen˺ in their possession. As such, there would be no blame on you. And Allah is All-Forgiving, Most Merciful. 51. It is up to you ˹O Prophet˺ to delay or receive whoever you please of your wives. There is no blame on you if you call back any of those you have set aside. That is more likely that they will be content, not grieved, and satisfied with what you offer them all. Allah ˹fully˺ knows what is in your hearts. And Allah is All-Knowing, Most Forbearing. 52. It is not lawful for you ˹O Prophet˺ to marry more women after this, nor can you replace any of your present wives with another, even if her beauty may attract you—except those ˹bondwomen˺ in your possession. And Allah is ever Watchful over all things.

- Dr. Mustafa Khattab, The Clear Quran

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