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80. Surah 'Abasa, English Translation

He Frowned

Read the complete Surah 'Abasa with its English translation by Dr. Mustafa Khattab.

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In the Name of Allah—the Most Compassionate, Most Merciful
80:1
عبس وتولى ١
عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ ١
عَبَسَ
وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ
١
He frowned and turned ˹his attention˺ away,
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
80:2
ان جاءه الاعمى ٢
أَن جَآءَهُ ٱلْأَعْمَىٰ ٢
أَن
جَآءَهُ
ٱلۡأَعۡمَىٰ
٢
˹simply˺ because the blind man came to him ˹interrupting˺.1
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
80:3
وما يدريك لعله يزكى ٣
وَمَا يُدْرِيكَ لَعَلَّهُۥ يَزَّكَّىٰٓ ٣
وَمَا
يُدۡرِيكَ
لَعَلَّهُۥ
يَزَّكَّىٰٓ
٣
You never know ˹O Prophet˺, perhaps he may be purified,
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
80:4
او يذكر فتنفعه الذكرى ٤
أَوْ يَذَّكَّرُ فَتَنفَعَهُ ٱلذِّكْرَىٰٓ ٤
أَوۡ
يَذَّكَّرُ
فَتَنفَعَهُ
ٱلذِّكۡرَىٰٓ
٤
or he may be mindful, benefitting from the reminder.
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
80:5
اما من استغنى ٥
أَمَّا مَنِ ٱسْتَغْنَىٰ ٥
أَمَّا
مَنِ
ٱسۡتَغۡنَىٰ
٥
As for the one who was indifferent,
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
80:6
فانت له تصدى ٦
فَأَنتَ لَهُۥ تَصَدَّىٰ ٦
فَأَنتَ
لَهُۥ
تَصَدَّىٰ
٦
you gave him your ˹undivided˺ attention,
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
80:7
وما عليك الا يزكى ٧
وَمَا عَلَيْكَ أَلَّا يَزَّكَّىٰ ٧
وَمَا
عَلَيۡكَ
أَلَّا
يَزَّكَّىٰ
٧
even though you are not to blame if he would not be purified.
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
80:8
واما من جاءك يسعى ٨
وَأَمَّا مَن جَآءَكَ يَسْعَىٰ ٨
وَأَمَّا
مَن
جَآءَكَ
يَسۡعَىٰ
٨
But as for the one who came to you, eager ˹to learn˺,
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
80:9
وهو يخشى ٩
وَهُوَ يَخْشَىٰ ٩
وَهُوَ
يَخۡشَىٰ
٩
being in awe ˹of Allah˺,
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
80:10
فانت عنه تلهى ١٠
فَأَنتَ عَنْهُ تَلَهَّىٰ ١٠
فَأَنتَ
عَنۡهُ
تَلَهَّىٰ
١٠
you were inattentive to him.
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
80:11
كلا انها تذكرة ١١
كَلَّآ إِنَّهَا تَذْكِرَةٌۭ ١١
كـَلَّآ
إِنَّهَا
تَذۡكِرَةٞ
١١
But no! This ˹revelation˺ is truly a reminder.
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
80:12
فمن شاء ذكره ١٢
فَمَن شَآءَ ذَكَرَهُۥ ١٢
فَمَن
شَآءَ
ذَكَرَهُۥ
١٢
So let whoever wills be mindful of it.
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
80:13
في صحف مكرمة ١٣
فِى صُحُفٍۢ مُّكَرَّمَةٍۢ ١٣
فِي
صُحُفٖ
مُّكَرَّمَةٖ
١٣
It is ˹written˺ on pages held in honour—
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
80:14
مرفوعة مطهرة ١٤
مَّرْفُوعَةٍۢ مُّطَهَّرَةٍۭ ١٤
مَّرۡفُوعَةٖ
مُّطَهَّرَةِۭ
١٤
highly esteemed, purified—
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
80:15
بايدي سفرة ١٥
بِأَيْدِى سَفَرَةٍۢ ١٥
بِأَيۡدِي
سَفَرَةٖ
١٥
by the hands of angel-scribes,
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
80:16
كرام بررة ١٦
كِرَامٍۭ بَرَرَةٍۢ ١٦
كِرَامِۭ
بَرَرَةٖ
١٦
honourable and virtuous.
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
80:17
قتل الانسان ما اكفره ١٧
قُتِلَ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ مَآ أَكْفَرَهُۥ ١٧
قُتِلَ
ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ
مَآ
أَكۡفَرَهُۥ
١٧
Condemned are ˹disbelieving˺ humans! How ungrateful they are ˹to Allah˺!
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
80:18
من اي شيء خلقه ١٨
مِنْ أَىِّ شَىْءٍ خَلَقَهُۥ ١٨
مِنۡ
أَيِّ
شَيۡءٍ
خَلَقَهُۥ
١٨
From what substance did He create them?
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
80:19
من نطفة خلقه فقدره ١٩
مِن نُّطْفَةٍ خَلَقَهُۥ فَقَدَّرَهُۥ ١٩
مِن
نُّطۡفَةٍ
خَلَقَهُۥ
فَقَدَّرَهُۥ
١٩
He created them from a sperm-drop, and ordained their development.
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
80:20
ثم السبيل يسره ٢٠
ثُمَّ ٱلسَّبِيلَ يَسَّرَهُۥ ٢٠
ثُمَّ
ٱلسَّبِيلَ
يَسَّرَهُۥ
٢٠
Then He makes the way easy for them,1
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
80:21
ثم اماته فاقبره ٢١
ثُمَّ أَمَاتَهُۥ فَأَقْبَرَهُۥ ٢١
ثُمَّ
أَمَاتَهُۥ
فَأَقۡبَرَهُۥ
٢١
then causes them to die and be buried.1
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
80:22
ثم اذا شاء انشره ٢٢
ثُمَّ إِذَا شَآءَ أَنشَرَهُۥ ٢٢
ثُمَّ
إِذَا
شَآءَ
أَنشَرَهُۥ
٢٢
Then when He wills, He will resurrect them.
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
80:23
كلا لما يقض ما امره ٢٣
كَلَّا لَمَّا يَقْضِ مَآ أَمَرَهُۥ ٢٣
كـَلَّا
لَمَّا
يَقۡضِ
مَآ
أَمَرَهُۥ
٢٣
But no! They have failed to comply with what He ordered.
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
80:24
فلينظر الانسان الى طعامه ٢٤
فَلْيَنظُرِ ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُ إِلَىٰ طَعَامِهِۦٓ ٢٤
فَلۡيَنظُرِ
ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ
إِلَىٰ
طَعَامِهِۦٓ
٢٤
Let people then consider their food:
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
80:25
انا صببنا الماء صبا ٢٥
اَنَّا صَبَبْنَا ٱلْمَآءَ صَبًّۭا ٢٥
أَنَّا
صَبَبۡنَا
ٱلۡمَآءَ
صَبّٗا
٢٥
how We pour down rain in abundance
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
80:26
ثم شققنا الارض شقا ٢٦
ثُمَّ شَقَقْنَا ٱلْأَرْضَ شَقًّۭا ٢٦
ثُمَّ
شَقَقۡنَا
ٱلۡأَرۡضَ
شَقّٗا
٢٦
and meticulously split the earth open ˹for sprouts˺,
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
80:27
فانبتنا فيها حبا ٢٧
فَأَنۢبَتْنَا فِيهَا حَبًّۭا ٢٧
فَأَنۢبَتۡنَا
فِيهَا
حَبّٗا
٢٧
causing grain to grow in it,
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
80:28
وعنبا وقضبا ٢٨
وَعِنَبًۭا وَقَضْبًۭا ٢٨
وَعِنَبٗا
وَقَضۡبٗا
٢٨
as well as grapes and greens,
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
80:29
وزيتونا ونخلا ٢٩
وَزَيْتُونًۭا وَنَخْلًۭا ٢٩
وَزَيۡتُونٗا
وَنَخۡلٗا
٢٩
and olives and palm trees,
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
80:30
وحدايق غلبا ٣٠
وَحَدَآئِقَ غُلْبًۭا ٣٠
وَحَدَآئِقَ
غُلۡبٗا
٣٠
and dense orchards,
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
80:31
وفاكهة وابا ٣١
وَفَـٰكِهَةًۭ وَأَبًّۭا ٣١
وَفَٰكِهَةٗ
وَأَبّٗا
٣١
and fruit and fodder—
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
80:32
متاعا لكم ولانعامكم ٣٢
مَّتَـٰعًۭا لَّكُمْ وَلِأَنْعَـٰمِكُمْ ٣٢
مَّتَٰعٗا
لَّكُمۡ
وَلِأَنۡعَٰمِكُمۡ
٣٢
all as ˹a means of˺ sustenance for you and your animals.
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
80:33
فاذا جاءت الصاخة ٣٣
فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلصَّآخَّةُ ٣٣
فَإِذَا
جَآءَتِ
ٱلصَّآخَّةُ
٣٣
Then, when the Deafening Blast1 comes to pass—
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
80:34
يوم يفر المرء من اخيه ٣٤
يَوْمَ يَفِرُّ ٱلْمَرْءُ مِنْ أَخِيهِ ٣٤
يَوۡمَ
يَفِرُّ
ٱلۡمَرۡءُ
مِنۡ
أَخِيهِ
٣٤
on that Day every person will flee from their own siblings,
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
80:35
وامه وابيه ٣٥
وَأُمِّهِۦ وَأَبِيهِ ٣٥
وَأُمِّهِۦ
وَأَبِيهِ
٣٥
and ˹even˺ their mother and father,
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
80:36
وصاحبته وبنيه ٣٦
وَصَـٰحِبَتِهِۦ وَبَنِيهِ ٣٦
وَصَٰحِبَتِهِۦ
وَبَنِيهِ
٣٦
and ˹even˺ their spouse and children.
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
80:37
لكل امري منهم يوميذ شان يغنيه ٣٧
لِكُلِّ ٱمْرِئٍۢ مِّنْهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍۢ شَأْنٌۭ يُغْنِيهِ ٣٧
لِكُلِّ
ٱمۡرِيٕٖ
مِّنۡهُمۡ
يَوۡمَئِذٖ
شَأۡنٞ
يُغۡنِيهِ
٣٧
For then everyone will have enough concern of their own.
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
80:38
وجوه يوميذ مسفرة ٣٨
وُجُوهٌۭ يَوْمَئِذٍۢ مُّسْفِرَةٌۭ ٣٨
وُجُوهٞ
يَوۡمَئِذٖ
مُّسۡفِرَةٞ
٣٨
On that Day ˹some˺ faces will be bright,
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
80:39
ضاحكة مستبشرة ٣٩
ضَاحِكَةٌۭ مُّسْتَبْشِرَةٌۭ ٣٩
ضَاحِكَةٞ
مُّسۡتَبۡشِرَةٞ
٣٩
laughing and rejoicing,
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
80:40
ووجوه يوميذ عليها غبرة ٤٠
وَوُجُوهٌۭ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَلَيْهَا غَبَرَةٌۭ ٤٠
وَوُجُوهٞ
يَوۡمَئِذٍ
عَلَيۡهَا
غَبَرَةٞ
٤٠
while ˹other˺ faces will be dusty,
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
80:41
ترهقها قترة ٤١
تَرْهَقُهَا قَتَرَةٌ ٤١
تَرۡهَقُهَا
قَتَرَةٌ
٤١
cast in gloom—
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections
80:42
اولايك هم الكفرة الفجرة ٤٢
أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْكَفَرَةُ ٱلْفَجَرَةُ ٤٢
أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ
هُمُ
ٱلۡكَفَرَةُ
ٱلۡفَجَرَةُ
٤٢
those are the disbelievers, the ˹wicked˺ sinners.
Tafsirs
Lessons
Reflections

End of Chapter

Next Surah: At-TakwirTafsir of Surah 'Abasa
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81. At-TakwirThe Overthrowing
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79. An-Nazi'atThose who drag forth
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