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An-Nisa 4:34 الرجال قوامون على النساء بما فضل الله بعضهم على بعض وبما انفقوا من اموالهم فالصالحات قانتات حافظات للغيب بما حفظ الله واللاتي تخافون نشوزهن فعظوهن واهجروهن في المضاجع واضربوهن فان اطعنكم فلا تبغوا عليهن سبيلا ان الله كان عليا كبيرا ٣٤

4:34
ٱلرِّجَالُ
قَوَّٰمُونَ
عَلَى
ٱلنِّسَآءِ
بِمَا
فَضَّلَ
ٱللَّهُ
بَعۡضَهُمۡ
عَلَىٰ
بَعۡضٖ
وَبِمَآ
أَنفَقُواْ
مِنۡ
أَمۡوَٰلِهِمۡۚ
فَٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتُ
قَٰنِتَٰتٌ
حَٰفِظَٰتٞ
لِّلۡغَيۡبِ
بِمَا
حَفِظَ
ٱللَّهُۚ
وَٱلَّٰتِي
تَخَافُونَ
نُشُوزَهُنَّ
فَعِظُوهُنَّ
وَٱهۡجُرُوهُنَّ
فِي
ٱلۡمَضَاجِعِ
وَٱضۡرِبُوهُنَّۖ
فَإِنۡ
أَطَعۡنَكُمۡ
فَلَا
تَبۡغُواْ
عَلَيۡهِنَّ
سَبِيلًاۗ
إِنَّ
ٱللَّهَ
كَانَ
عَلِيّٗا
كَبِيرٗا
٣٤
Men are the caretakers of women, as men have been provisioned by Allah over women and tasked with supporting them financially. And righteous women are devoutly obedient and, when alone, protective of what Allah has entrusted them with.1 And if you sense ill-conduct from your women, advise them ˹first˺, ˹if they persist,˺ do not share their beds, ˹but if they still persist,˺ then discipline them ˹gently˺.2 But if they change their ways, do not be unjust to them. Surely Allah is Most High, All-Great.
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Read Tafsir

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

الرِّجَالُ قَوَّامُونَ عَلَى النِّسَآءِ

(Men are the protectors and maintainers of women,) meaning, the man is responsible for the woman, and he is her maintainer, caretaker and leader who disciplines her if she deviates.

بِمَا فَضَّلَ اللَّهُ بَعْضَهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ

(because Allah has made one of them

…

الرِّجَالُ قَوَّامُونَ عَلَى النِّسَآءِ

(Men are the protectors and maintainers of women,) meaning, the man is responsible for the woman, and he is her

…
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Read in Context

Chapter 4, Page 84, Juz 5

34. Men are the caretakers of women, as men have been provisioned by Allah over women and tasked with supporting them financially. And righteous women are devoutly obedient and, when alone, protective of what Allah has entrusted them with. And if you sense ill-conduct from your women, advise them ˹first˺, ˹if they persist,˺ do not share their beds, ˹but if they still persist,˺ then discipline them ˹gently˺. But if they change their ways, do not be unjust to them. Surely Allah is Most High, All-Great. 35. If you anticipate a split between them, appoint a mediator from his family and another from hers. If they desire reconciliation, Allah will restore harmony between them. Surely Allah is All-Knowing, All-Aware.

- Dr. Mustafa Khattab, The Clear Quran

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