لَهُۥ
مُعَقِّبَٰتٞ
مِّنۢ
بَيۡنِ
يَدَيۡهِ
وَمِنۡ
خَلۡفِهِۦ
يَحۡفَظُونَهُۥ
مِنۡ
أَمۡرِ
ٱللَّهِۗ
إِنَّ
ٱللَّهَ
لَا
يُغَيِّرُ
مَا
بِقَوۡمٍ
حَتَّىٰ
يُغَيِّرُواْ
مَا
بِأَنفُسِهِمۡۗ
وَإِذَآ
أَرَادَ
ٱللَّهُ
بِقَوۡمٖ
سُوٓءٗا
فَلَا
مَرَدَّ
لَهُۥۚ
وَمَا
لَهُم
مِّن
دُونِهِۦ
مِن
وَالٍ
١١
For him [i.e., each one] are successive [angels]1 before and behind him who protect him by the decree of Allāh.2 Indeed, Allāh will not change the condition of a people until they change what is in themselves. And when Allāh intends for a people ill,3 there is no repelling it. And there is not for them besides Him any patron.
— Saheeh International
Baginya (manusia) ada malaikat-malaikat yang selalu menjaganya bergiliran, dari depan dan belakangnya. Mereka menjaganya atas perintah Allah. Sesungguhnya Allah tidak mengubah keadaan suatu kaum sebelum mereka mengubah keadaan diri mereka sendiri. Dan apabila Allah menghendaki keburukan terhadap suatu kaum, maka tak ada yang dapat menolaknya dan tidak ada pelindung bagi mereka selain Dia.
— Indonesian Islamic affairs ministry
Read Tafsir
Ibn Kathir (Abridged)
Allah's Knowledge encompasses all Things Apparent and Hidden
Allah declares that His knowledge is encompassing all of His creation, those who declare their speech or hide it, He hears it and nothing of it ever escapes His observation. Allah said in other Ayat,
وَإِن تَجْهَرْ بِالْقَوْلِ فَإِنَّهُ يَعْ
…Allah's Knowledge encompasses all Things Apparent and Hidden
Allah declares that His knowledge is encompassing all of His creation, those who declare t
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