Masuk
Masuk
Masuk
Pilih Bahasa
2:240
والذين يتوفون منكم ويذرون ازواجا وصية لازواجهم متاعا الى الحول غير اخراج فان خرجن فلا جناح عليكم في ما فعلن في انفسهن من معروف والله عزيز حكيم ٢٤٠
وَٱلَّذِينَ يُتَوَفَّوْنَ مِنكُمْ وَيَذَرُونَ أَزْوَٰجًۭا وَصِيَّةًۭ لِّأَزْوَٰجِهِم مَّتَـٰعًا إِلَى ٱلْحَوْلِ غَيْرَ إِخْرَاجٍۢ ۚ فَإِنْ خَرَجْنَ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِى مَا فَعَلْنَ فِىٓ أَنفُسِهِنَّ مِن مَّعْرُوفٍۢ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَزِيزٌ حَكِيمٌۭ ٢٤٠
وَالَّذِيۡنَ
يُتَوَفَّوۡنَ
مِنۡکُمۡ
وَيَذَرُوۡنَ
اَزۡوَاجًا  ۖۚ
وَّصِيَّةً
لِّاَزۡوَاجِهِمۡ
مَّتَاعًا
اِلَى
الۡحَـوۡلِ
غَيۡرَ
اِخۡرَاجٍ​​ ۚ
فَاِنۡ
خَرَجۡنَ
فَلَا
جُنَاحَ
عَلَيۡکُمۡ
فِىۡ
مَا
فَعَلۡنَ
فِىۡٓ
اَنۡفُسِهِنَّ
مِنۡ
مَّعۡرُوۡفٍؕ
وَاللّٰهُ
عَزِيۡزٌ
حَکِيۡمٌ‏
٢٤٠
Dan orang-orang yang akan mati di antara kamu dan meninggalkan istri-istri, hendaklah membuat wasiat untuk istri-istrinya, (yaitu) nafkah sampai setahun tanpa mengeluarkannya (dari rumah). Tetapi jika mereka keluar (sendiri), maka tidak ada dosa bagimu (mengenai apa) yang mereka lakukan terhadap diri mereka sendiri dalam hal-hal yang baik. Allah Mahaperkasa, Mahabijaksana.
Tafsir
Lapisan
Pelajaran
Refleksi
Jawaban
Qiraat
Hadits

The text now returns to the subject of divorce mentioned in verses 234-237. The command to take due care of all prayers (verses 238-239) put in between was to remind that the real thing in life is a constant orientation towards Allah, not only in prayers where it is more pronounced, but also in social relationships such as marriage and divorce, rather, in all areas of one's life. The message is: Follow rules set by Allah in your ultimate interest.

Verses 240-242 cited above give guidance on the provision of

residence and maintenance for widows which has been explained in the commentary which follows.

1. In the Age of Ignorance, the period of waiting for a widow was one year, and in Islam, it came to be four months and ten days rather than one full year as we already know from يَتَرَ‌بَّصْنَ بِأَنفُسِهِنَّ أَرْ‌بَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ‌ وَعَشْرً‌ا : 'They keep themselves waiting for four months and ten days,' in Verse 234, explained earlier. However, women were given a certain advantage in this respect. Those were the days when the injunction of inheritance was not revealed and a wife's share in the inheritance was yet to be determined; in fact, the rights of all others simply revolved around the will of the deceased, as we have already learnt from the explanation of the verse 2:180. Therefore, it was made obligatory that a woman should be allowed to live in the premises of her late husband's house for one full year if she so desires. It was also mandatory under this arrangement that she be given her maintenance during this period out of what has been left behind by her husband. This rule is mentioned in this verse. Husbands have been instructed to make wills to this effect. Since this was the right of the woman and she had the choice to receive or leave it, therefore, it was not permissible for the inheritors to evict her out of the house, but it was permissible for her not to live in that house at her discretion, and leave her due for the inheritors. The condition, however, was that ` iddah or the waiting period of four months and ten days be completed. After the completion of this period she could leave the house of her husband and could enter into a new marriage with another person. This is what is meant by the Qur'anic expression: "Then, if they move out, there is no sin on you in what they have done for themselves of the recognized practice." However, going out during the period of ` iddah and getting married was all counted as sin -- not only for the woman concerned but also for those who could stop her yet did not do so. When 'the verse of inheritance' was revealed, the woman received her ordained share in the house and in all other items of inheritance on the strength of which she had the choice to live in her section of the house and spend out of her share in the inheritance after the completion of four months and ten days, and this verse was abrogated.

He has revealed to you ˹O Prophet˺ the Book in truth, confirming what came before it, as He revealed the Torah and the Gospel
— Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
Baca, Dengarkan, Cari, dan Renungkan Al Quran

Quran.com adalah platform tepercaya yang digunakan jutaan orang di seluruh dunia untuk membaca, mencari, mendengarkan, dan merefleksikan Al-Qur'an dalam berbagai bahasa. Platform ini menyediakan terjemahan, tafsir, tilawah, terjemahan kata demi kata, dan berbagai alat untuk pembelajaran yang lebih mendalam, sehingga Al-Qur'an dapat diakses oleh semua orang.

Sebagai sebuah Sadaqah Jariyah, Quran.com berdedikasi untuk membantu orang-orang terhubung secara mendalam dengan Al-Qur'an. Didukung oleh Quran.Foundation , sebuah organisasi nirlaba 501(c)(3), Quran.com terus berkembang sebagai referensi yang sangat bernilai dan gratis untuk semua orang, Alhamdulillah.

Navigasi
Halaman Utama
Radio Qur'an
Qari
Tentang Kami
Pengembang
Pengkinian Produk
Beri Masukan
Bantuan
Menyumbang
Proyek Kami
Quran.com
Quran For Android
Quran iOS
QuranReflect.com
Quran.AI
Sunnah.com
Nuqayah.com
Legacy.Quran.com
Corpus.Quran.com
Proyek nirlaba yang dimiliki, dikelola, atau disponsori oleh Quran.Foundation
Link populer

Ayat Kursi

Surah Yasin

Surah Al Mulk

Surah Ar-Rahman

Surah Al Waqi'ah

Surah Al Kahfi

Surah Al Muzzammil

Peta situsKerahasiaanSyarat dan Ketentuan
© 2026 Quran.com. Hak Cipta Terlindungi