Se connecter
🚀 Participez à notre défi du Ramadan !
En savoir plus
🚀 Participez à notre défi du Ramadan !
En savoir plus
Se connecter
Se connecter
4:13
تلك حدود الله ومن يطع الله ورسوله يدخله جنات تجري من تحتها الانهار خالدين فيها وذالك الفوز العظيم ١٣
تِلْكَ حُدُودُ ٱللَّهِ ۚ وَمَن يُطِعِ ٱللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُۥ يُدْخِلْهُ جَنَّـٰتٍۢ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ خَـٰلِدِينَ فِيهَا ۚ وَذَٰلِكَ ٱلْفَوْزُ ٱلْعَظِيمُ ١٣
تِلۡكَ
حُدُودُ
ٱللَّهِۚ
وَمَن
يُطِعِ
ٱللَّهَ
وَرَسُولَهُۥ
يُدۡخِلۡهُ
جَنَّٰتٖ
تَجۡرِي
مِن
تَحۡتِهَا
ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُ
خَٰلِدِينَ
فِيهَاۚ
وَذَٰلِكَ
ٱلۡفَوۡزُ
ٱلۡعَظِيمُ
١٣
Tels sont les ordres d’Allah. Et quiconque obéit à Allah et à Son messager, Il le fera entrer dans les Jardins sous lesquels coulent les ruisseaux, pour y demeurer éternellement. Et voilà la grande réussite.
Tafsirs
Leçons
Réflexions
Réponses
Qiraat
Vous lisez un tafsir pour le groupe d'Ayahs 4:13 à 4:14

Warning Against Transgressing the Limits for Inheritance

Meaning, the Fara'id are Allah's set limits. This includes what Allah has alloted for the heirs, according to the degree of relation they have to the deceased, and their degree of dependency on him. Therefore, do not transgress or violate them. So Allah said;

وَمَن يُطِعِ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ

(And whosoever obeys Allah and His Messenger,) regarding the inheritance, and does not add or decrease any of these fixed shares by use of tricks and plots. Rather, he gives each his appointed share as Allah commanded, ordained and decided,

تِلْكَ حُدُودُ اللَّهِ وَمَن يُطِعِ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ يُدْخِلْهُ جَنَّـتٍ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا الاٌّنْهَـرُ خَـلِدِينَ فِيهَا وَذلِكَ الْفَوْزُ الْعَظِيمُ - وَمَن يَعْصِ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَيَتَعَدَّ حُدُودَهُ يُدْخِلْهُ نَاراً خَـلِداً فِيهَا وَلَهُ عَذَابٌ مُّهِينٌ

(Will be admitted to Gardens under which rivers flow (in Paradise), to abide therein, and is the great success. And whosoever disobeys Allah and His Messenger, and transgresses His (set) limits, He will cast him into the Fire, to abide therein; and he shall have a disgraceful torment.) This is because he changed what Allah has ordained and disputed with His judgment. Indeed, this is the behavior of those who do not agree with what Allah has decided and divided, and this is why Allah punishes them with humiliation in the eternal, painful torment. Imam Ahmad recorded that Abu Hurayrah said that, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said,

«إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْخَيْرِ سَبْعِينَ سَنَةً، فَإِذَا أَوْصَى حَافَ فِي وَصِيَّتِهِ، فَيُخْتَمُ لَهُ بِشَرِّ عَمَلِهِ، فَيَدْخُلُ النَّارَ، وَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الشَّرِّ سَبْعِينَ سَنَةً، فَيَعْدِلُ فِي وَصِيَّتِهِ فَيُخْتَمُ لَهُ بِخَيْرِ عَمَلِهِ فَيَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّة»

(A man might perform the actions of righteous people for seventy years, but when it is time to compile his will, he commits injustice. So his final work will be his worst, and he thus enters the Fire. A man might perform the deeds of evil people for seventy years, yet he is fair in his will. So his final work will be his best, and he thus enters Paradise.) Abu Hurayrah said, "Read, if you will,

تِلْكَ حُدُودُ اللَّهِ

(These are the limits (set by) Allah) until,

عَذَابٌ مُّهِينٌ

(a disgraceful torment.)." In the chapter on injustice in the will, Abu Dawud recorded in his Sunan that Abu Hurayrah said that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said,

«إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَعْمَلُ أَوِ الْمَرْأَةَ بِطَاعَةِ اللهِ سِتِّينَ سَنَةً، ثُمَّ يَحْضُرُهُمَا الْمَوْتُ، فَيُضَارَّانِ فِي الْوَصِيَّـةِ، فَتَجِبُ لَهُمَا النَّار»

(A man or a woman might perform actions in obedience to Allah for sixty years. Yet, when they are near death, they leave an unfair will and thus acquire the Fire.) Abu Hurayrah then recited the Ayah,

مِن بَعْدِ وَصِيَّةٍ يُوصَى بِهَآ أَوْ دَيْنٍ غَيْرَ مُضَآرٍّ

(After payment of legacies he (or she) may have bequeathed or debts, so that no loss is caused), until,

وَذلِكَ الْفَوْزُ الْعَظِيمُ

(and that is the great success.) This was also recorded by At-Tirmidhi and Ibn Majah, and At-Tirmidhi said, "Hasan Gharib".

He has revealed to you ˹O Prophet˺ the Book in truth, confirming what came before it, as He revealed the Torah and the Gospel
— Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
Notes placeholders
Lire, Écouter, Rechercher et Méditer sur le Coran

Quran.com est une plateforme fiable utilisée par des millions de personnes dans le monde pour lire, rechercher, écouter et méditer sur le Coran en plusieurs langues. Elle propose des traductions, des tafsirs, des récitations, des traductions mot à mot et des outils pour une étude plus approfondie, rendant le Coran accessible à tous.

En tant que Sadaqah Jariyah, Quran.com se consacre à aider les gens à se connecter profondément au Coran. Soutenu par Quran.Foundation , une organisation à but non lucratif 501(c)(3), Quran.com continue de se développer en tant que ressource gratuite et précieuse pour tous, Alhamdulillah.

Naviguer
Accueil
Quran Radio
Récitateurs
À propos de nous
Développeurs
Mises à jour du produit
Avis
Aider
Nos projets
Quran.com
Quran For Android
Quran iOS
QuranReflect.com
Sunnah.com
Nuqayah.com
Legacy.Quran.com
Corpus.Quran.com
Projets à but non lucratif détenus, gérés ou sponsorisés par Quran.Foundation
Liens populaires

Ayatul Kursi

Yaseen

Al Mulk

Ar-Rahman

Al Waqi'ah

Al Kahf

Al Muzzammil

Plan du site (sitemap)ConfidentialitéTermes et conditions
© 2026 Quran.com. Tous droits réservés