2:190 2:191 আয়াতের গ্রুপের জন্য একটি তাফসির পড়ছেন
وقاتلوا في سبيل الله الذين يقاتلونكم ولا تعتدوا ان الله لا يحب المعتدين ١٩٠ واقتلوهم حيث ثقفتموهم واخرجوهم من حيث اخرجوكم والفتنة اشد من القتل ولا تقاتلوهم عند المسجد الحرام حتى يقاتلوكم فيه فان قاتلوكم فاقتلوهم كذالك جزاء الكافرين ١٩١
وَقَـٰتِلُوا۟ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلَّذِينَ يُقَـٰتِلُونَكُمْ وَلَا تَعْتَدُوٓا۟ ۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ ٱلْمُعْتَدِينَ ١٩٠ وَٱقْتُلُوهُمْ حَيْثُ ثَقِفْتُمُوهُمْ وَأَخْرِجُوهُم مِّنْ حَيْثُ أَخْرَجُوكُمْ ۚ وَٱلْفِتْنَةُ أَشَدُّ مِنَ ٱلْقَتْلِ ۚ وَلَا تُقَـٰتِلُوهُمْ عِندَ ٱلْمَسْجِدِ ٱلْحَرَامِ حَتَّىٰ يُقَـٰتِلُوكُمْ فِيهِ ۖ فَإِن قَـٰتَلُوكُمْ فَٱقْتُلُوهُمْ ۗ كَذَٰلِكَ جَزَآءُ ٱلْكَـٰفِرِينَ ١٩١
وَقَاتِلُوْا
فِیْ
سَبِیْلِ
اللّٰهِ
الَّذِیْنَ
یُقَاتِلُوْنَكُمْ
وَلَا
تَعْتَدُوْا ؕ
اِنَّ
اللّٰهَ
لَا
یُحِبُّ
الْمُعْتَدِیْنَ
۟
وَاقْتُلُوْهُمْ
حَیْثُ
ثَقِفْتُمُوْهُمْ
وَاَخْرِجُوْهُمْ
مِّنْ
حَیْثُ
اَخْرَجُوْكُمْ
وَالْفِتْنَةُ
اَشَدُّ
مِنَ
الْقَتْلِ ۚ
وَلَا
تُقٰتِلُوْهُمْ
عِنْدَ
الْمَسْجِدِ
الْحَرَامِ
حَتّٰی
یُقٰتِلُوْكُمْ
فِیْهِ ۚ
فَاِنْ
قٰتَلُوْكُمْ
فَاقْتُلُوْهُمْ ؕ
كَذٰلِكَ
جَزَآءُ
الْكٰفِرِیْنَ
۟

The fighting (qital) mentioned here refers to that which took place during the life of the Prophet Muhammad. The Prophet’s Makkan opponents, not content with just expelling the Prophet and his companions from Makkah, their hometown, also prevented them from living and working peacefully in the neighbouring town of Yathrib (Madinah) where they had gone to settle. Without any provocation, they repeatedly attacked the Muslims who then had to fight in self-defence. When aggression has already been committed by opponents, believers are obliged to defend themselves. Initiating hostilities is not permitted for Muslims. Only defensive war is permitted in Islam. Even defensive war has to be openly declared by an established state.