An-Nisaa 4:92 وما كان لمومن ان يقتل مومنا الا خطا ومن قتل مومنا خطا فتحرير رقبة مومنة ودية مسلمة الى اهله الا ان يصدقوا فان كان من قوم عدو لكم وهو مومن فتحرير رقبة مومنة وان كان من قوم بينكم وبينهم ميثاق فدية مسلمة الى اهله وتحرير رقبة مومنة فمن لم يجد فصيام شهرين متتابعين توبة من الله وكان الله عليما حكيما ٩٢
وَمَا
كَانَ
لِمُؤۡمِنٍ
أَن
يَقۡتُلَ
مُؤۡمِنًا
إِلَّا
خَطَـٔٗاۚ
وَمَن
قَتَلَ
مُؤۡمِنًا
خَطَـٔٗا
فَتَحۡرِيرُ
رَقَبَةٖ
مُّؤۡمِنَةٖ
وَدِيَةٞ
مُّسَلَّمَةٌ
إِلَىٰٓ
أَهۡلِهِۦٓ
إِلَّآ
أَن
يَصَّدَّقُواْۚ
فَإِن
كَانَ
مِن
قَوۡمٍ
عَدُوّٖ
لَّكُمۡ
وَهُوَ
مُؤۡمِنٞ
فَتَحۡرِيرُ
رَقَبَةٖ
مُّؤۡمِنَةٖۖ
وَإِن
كَانَ
مِن
قَوۡمِۭ
بَيۡنَكُمۡ
وَبَيۡنَهُم
مِّيثَٰقٞ
فَدِيَةٞ
مُّسَلَّمَةٌ
إِلَىٰٓ
أَهۡلِهِۦ
وَتَحۡرِيرُ
رَقَبَةٖ
مُّؤۡمِنَةٖۖ
فَمَن
لَّمۡ
يَجِدۡ
فَصِيَامُ
شَهۡرَيۡنِ
مُتَتَابِعَيۡنِ
تَوۡبَةٗ
مِّنَ
ٱللَّهِۗ
وَكَانَ
ٱللَّهُ
عَلِيمًا
حَكِيمٗا
٩٢
It is not for a believer to slay another believer unless by mistake.1 And he who has slain a believer by mistake, his atonement is to set free from bondage a believing person2 and to pay blood-money to his heirs,3 unless they forgo it by way of charity. And if the slain belonged to a hostile people, but was a believer, then the atonement is to set free from bondage a believing person.And if the slain belonged to a (non-Muslim) people with whom you have a covenant, then the atonement is to pay the blood-money to his heirs, and to set free from bondage a believing person.4 But he who cannot (free a slave) should fast for two consecutive months.5 This is the penance ordained by Allah.6 Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise.
Soma Tafsir
Ibn Kathir (Abridged)
The Ruling Concerning Killing a Believer by Mistake
Allah states that the believer is not allowed to kill his believing brother under any circumstances. In the Two Sahihs, it is recorded that Ibn Mas`ud said that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said,
«لَا يَحِلُّ دَمُ امْرِىءٍ مُسْلِمٍ يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِله
…The Ruling Concerning Killing a Believer by Mistake
Allah states that the believer is not allowed to kill his believing brother under any circumstances
…