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An-Nisaa 4:11 يوصيكم الله في اولادكم للذكر مثل حظ الانثيين فان كن نساء فوق اثنتين فلهن ثلثا ما ترك وان كانت واحدة فلها النصف ولابويه لكل واحد منهما السدس مما ترك ان كان له ولد فان لم يكن له ولد وورثه ابواه فلامه الثلث فان كان له اخوة فلامه السدس من بعد وصية يوصي بها او دين اباوكم وابناوكم لا تدرون ايهم اقرب لكم نفعا فريضة من الله ان الله كان عليما حكيما ١١

4:11
يُوصِيكُمُ
ٱللَّهُ
فِيٓ
أَوۡلَٰدِكُمۡۖ
لِلذَّكَرِ
مِثۡلُ
حَظِّ
ٱلۡأُنثَيَيۡنِۚ
فَإِن
كُنَّ
نِسَآءٗ
فَوۡقَ
ٱثۡنَتَيۡنِ
فَلَهُنَّ
ثُلُثَا
مَا
تَرَكَۖ
وَإِن
كَانَتۡ
وَٰحِدَةٗ
فَلَهَا
ٱلنِّصۡفُۚ
وَلِأَبَوَيۡهِ
لِكُلِّ
وَٰحِدٖ
مِّنۡهُمَا
ٱلسُّدُسُ
مِمَّا
تَرَكَ
إِن
كَانَ
لَهُۥ
وَلَدٞۚ
فَإِن
لَّمۡ
يَكُن
لَّهُۥ
وَلَدٞ
وَوَرِثَهُۥٓ
أَبَوَاهُ
فَلِأُمِّهِ
ٱلثُّلُثُۚ
فَإِن
كَانَ
لَهُۥٓ
إِخۡوَةٞ
فَلِأُمِّهِ
ٱلسُّدُسُۚ
مِنۢ
بَعۡدِ
وَصِيَّةٖ
يُوصِي
بِهَآ
أَوۡ
دَيۡنٍۗ
ءَابَآؤُكُمۡ
وَأَبۡنَآؤُكُمۡ
لَا
تَدۡرُونَ
أَيُّهُمۡ
أَقۡرَبُ
لَكُمۡ
نَفۡعٗاۚ
فَرِيضَةٗ
مِّنَ
ٱللَّهِۗ
إِنَّ
ٱللَّهَ
كَانَ
عَلِيمًا
حَكِيمٗا
١١
Allah commands you regarding your children: the share of the male will be twice that of the female.1 If you leave only two ˹or more˺ females, their share is two-thirds of the estate. But if there is only one female, her share will be one-half. Each parent is entitled to one-sixth if you leave offspring.2 But if you are childless and your parents are the only heirs, then your mother will receive one-third.3 But if you leave siblings, then your mother will receive one-sixth4—after the fulfilment of bequests and debts.5 ˹Be fair to˺ your parents and children, as you do not ˹fully˺ know who is more beneficial to you.6 ˹This is˺ an obligation from Allah. Surely Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise.
Endelea Kusoma

Soma Tafsir

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

Learning the Various Shares of the Inheritance is Encouraged

This, the following, and the last honorable Ayah in this Surah contain the knowledge of Al-Fara'id, inheritance. The knowledge of Al-Fara'id is derived from these three Ayat and from the Hadiths on this subject which explain them. Learning

…

Learning the Various Shares of the Inheritance is Encouraged

This, the following, and the last honorable Ayah in this Surah contain the knowledge of Al

…
Zaidi Tafsir

Soma Maudhui Yanayohusiana

Sura 4, Ukurasa 78, Juzuu 4

11. Allah commands you regarding your children: the share of the male will be twice that of the female. If you leave only two ˹or more˺ females, their share is two-thirds of the estate. But if there is only one female, her share will be one-half. Each parent is entitled to one-sixth if you leave offspring. But if you are childless and your parents are the only heirs, then your mother will receive one-third. But if you leave siblings, then your mother will receive one-sixth—after the fulfilment of bequests and debts. ˹Be fair to˺ your parents and children, as you do not ˹fully˺ know who is more beneficial to you. ˹This is˺ an obligation from Allah. Surely Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise.

- Dr. Mustafa Khattab, The Clear Quran

Maelezo na Tafakari

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Notes placeholders

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