Al-Máida 5:89 لا يواخذكم الله باللغو في ايمانكم ولاكن يواخذكم بما عقدتم الايمان فكفارته اطعام عشرة مساكين من اوسط ما تطعمون اهليكم او كسوتهم او تحرير رقبة فمن لم يجد فصيام ثلاثة ايام ذالك كفارة ايمانكم اذا حلفتم واحفظوا ايمانكم كذالك يبين الله لكم اياته لعلكم تشكرون ٨٩
لَا
يُؤَاخِذُكُمُ
ٱللَّهُ
بِٱللَّغۡوِ
فِيٓ
أَيۡمَٰنِكُمۡ
وَلَٰكِن
يُؤَاخِذُكُم
بِمَا
عَقَّدتُّمُ
ٱلۡأَيۡمَٰنَۖ
فَكَفَّٰرَتُهُۥٓ
إِطۡعَامُ
عَشَرَةِ
مَسَٰكِينَ
مِنۡ
أَوۡسَطِ
مَا
تُطۡعِمُونَ
أَهۡلِيكُمۡ
أَوۡ
كِسۡوَتُهُمۡ
أَوۡ
تَحۡرِيرُ
رَقَبَةٖۖ
فَمَن
لَّمۡ
يَجِدۡ
فَصِيَامُ
ثَلَٰثَةِ
أَيَّامٖۚ
ذَٰلِكَ
كَفَّٰرَةُ
أَيۡمَٰنِكُمۡ
إِذَا
حَلَفۡتُمۡۚ
وَٱحۡفَظُوٓاْ
أَيۡمَٰنَكُمۡۚ
كَذَٰلِكَ
يُبَيِّنُ
ٱللَّهُ
لَكُمۡ
ءَايَٰتِهِۦ
لَعَلَّكُمۡ
تَشۡكُرُونَ
٨٩
Allāh will not impose blame upon you for what is meaningless1 in your oaths, but He will impose blame upon you for [breaking] what you intended of oaths. So its expiation2 is the feeding of ten needy people from the average of that which you feed your [own] families or clothing them or the freeing of a slave. But whoever cannot find [or afford it] - then a fast of three days [is required]. That is the expiation for oaths when you have sworn. But guard your oaths.3 Thus does Allāh make clear to you His verses [i.e., revealed law] that you may be grateful.
Lee Tafsir
Ibn Kathir (Abridged)
Unintentional Oaths
We mentioned the subject of unintentional oaths in Surat Al-Baqarah, all praise and thanks are due to Allah, and so we do not need to repeat it here. We also mentioned that the Laghw in oaths refers to one's saying, "No by Allah," or, "Yes, by Allah," unintentionally.
Expiation for
…Unintentional Oaths
We mentioned the subject of unintentional oaths in Surat Al-Baqarah, all praise and thanks are due to Allah, and so we do not need
…