Al-Baqarah 2:217 يسالونك عن الشهر الحرام قتال فيه قل قتال فيه كبير وصد عن سبيل الله وكفر به والمسجد الحرام واخراج اهله منه اكبر عند الله والفتنة اكبر من القتل ولا يزالون يقاتلونكم حتى يردوكم عن دينكم ان استطاعوا ومن يرتدد منكم عن دينه فيمت وهو كافر فاولايك حبطت اعمالهم في الدنيا والاخرة واولايك اصحاب النار هم فيها خالدون ٢١٧
يَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ
عَنِ
ٱلشَّهۡرِ
ٱلۡحَرَامِ
قِتَالٖ
فِيهِۖ
قُلۡ
قِتَالٞ
فِيهِ
كَبِيرٞۚ
وَصَدٌّ
عَن
سَبِيلِ
ٱللَّهِ
وَكُفۡرُۢ
بِهِۦ
وَٱلۡمَسۡجِدِ
ٱلۡحَرَامِ
وَإِخۡرَاجُ
أَهۡلِهِۦ
مِنۡهُ
أَكۡبَرُ
عِندَ
ٱللَّهِۚ
وَٱلۡفِتۡنَةُ
أَكۡبَرُ
مِنَ
ٱلۡقَتۡلِۗ
وَلَا
يَزَالُونَ
يُقَٰتِلُونَكُمۡ
حَتَّىٰ
يَرُدُّوكُمۡ
عَن
دِينِكُمۡ
إِنِ
ٱسۡتَطَٰعُواْۚ
وَمَن
يَرۡتَدِدۡ
مِنكُمۡ
عَن
دِينِهِۦ
فَيَمُتۡ
وَهُوَ
كَافِرٞ
فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ
حَبِطَتۡ
أَعۡمَٰلُهُمۡ
فِي
ٱلدُّنۡيَا
وَٱلۡأٓخِرَةِۖ
وَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ
أَصۡحَٰبُ
ٱلنَّارِۖ
هُمۡ
فِيهَا
خَٰلِدُونَ
٢١٧
They ask thee concerning fighting in the Prohibited Month. Say: "Fighting therein is a grave (offence); but graver is it in the sight of Allah to prevent access to the path of Allah, to deny Him, to prevent access to the Sacred Mosque, and drive out its members." Tumult and oppression are worse than slaughter. Nor will they cease fighting you until they turn you back from your faith if they can. And if any of you Turn back from their faith and die in unbelief, their works will bear no fruit in this life and in the Hereafter; they will be companions of the Fire and will abide therein.
阅读《古兰经注》
Ibn Kathir (Abridged)
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…The Nakhlah Military Maneuvers, and the Ruling on Fighting during the Sacred Months
Ibn Abu Hatim reported that Jundub bin `Abdullah said: Allah's Mess
…