Al-Baqarah 2:196 واتموا الحج والعمرة لله فان احصرتم فما استيسر من الهدي ولا تحلقوا رءوسكم حتى يبلغ الهدي محله فمن كان منكم مريضا او به اذى من راسه ففدية من صيام او صدقة او نسك فاذا امنتم فمن تمتع بالعمرة الى الحج فما استيسر من الهدي فمن لم يجد فصيام ثلاثة ايام في الحج وسبعة اذا رجعتم تلك عشرة كاملة ذالك لمن لم يكن اهله حاضري المسجد الحرام واتقوا الله واعلموا ان الله شديد العقاب ١٩٦
وَأَتِمُّواْ
ٱلۡحَجَّ
وَٱلۡعُمۡرَةَ
لِلَّهِۚ
فَإِنۡ
أُحۡصِرۡتُمۡ
فَمَا
ٱسۡتَيۡسَرَ
مِنَ
ٱلۡهَدۡيِۖ
وَلَا
تَحۡلِقُواْ
رُءُوسَكُمۡ
حَتَّىٰ
يَبۡلُغَ
ٱلۡهَدۡيُ
مَحِلَّهُۥۚ
فَمَن
كَانَ
مِنكُم
مَّرِيضًا
أَوۡ
بِهِۦٓ
أَذٗى
مِّن
رَّأۡسِهِۦ
فَفِدۡيَةٞ
مِّن
صِيَامٍ
أَوۡ
صَدَقَةٍ
أَوۡ
نُسُكٖۚ
فَإِذَآ
أَمِنتُمۡ
فَمَن
تَمَتَّعَ
بِٱلۡعُمۡرَةِ
إِلَى
ٱلۡحَجِّ
فَمَا
ٱسۡتَيۡسَرَ
مِنَ
ٱلۡهَدۡيِۚ
فَمَن
لَّمۡ
يَجِدۡ
فَصِيَامُ
ثَلَٰثَةِ
أَيَّامٖ
فِي
ٱلۡحَجِّ
وَسَبۡعَةٍ
إِذَا
رَجَعۡتُمۡۗ
تِلۡكَ
عَشَرَةٞ
كَامِلَةٞۗ
ذَٰلِكَ
لِمَن
لَّمۡ
يَكُنۡ
أَهۡلُهُۥ
حَاضِرِي
ٱلۡمَسۡجِدِ
ٱلۡحَرَامِۚ
وَٱتَّقُواْ
ٱللَّهَ
وَٱعۡلَمُوٓاْ
أَنَّ
ٱللَّهَ
شَدِيدُ
ٱلۡعِقَابِ
١٩٦
Accomplish the Hajj and the ‘Umrah for Allah, but if you are restricted, then (sacrifice) whatever animal of offering is available, and do not shave your heads until the offering reaches its place. But if anyone of you is ill, or has some trouble with his scalp, then there is a ransom through fasting or alms giving.And when you are safe, then, whoever avails the advantage of the ‘Umrah along with the Hajj shall make an offering of whatever animal is available. However, any one who finds none shall fast for three days during Hajj, and for seven days when you return; thus they are ten in all. This is for him whose family folk are not residents of Al-Masjid-ul-Harām. Fear Allah and be aware that Allah is severe in punishment.
阅读《古兰经注》
Ibn Kathir (Abridged)
The Command to complete Hajj and `Umrah
After Allah mentioned the rulings for fasting and Jihad, he explained the rituals by commanding the Muslims to complete Hajj and `Umrah, meaning, to finish the rituals of Hajj and `Umrah after one starts them. This is why Allah said afterwards:
فَإِنْ أُحْصِرْتُ
…The Command to complete Hajj and `Umrah
After Allah mentioned the rulings for fasting and Jihad, he explained the rituals by commanding the Muslims to
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