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At-Tawbah 9:120 ما كان لاهل المدينة ومن حولهم من الاعراب ان يتخلفوا عن رسول الله ولا يرغبوا بانفسهم عن نفسه ذالك بانهم لا يصيبهم ظما ولا نصب ولا مخمصة في سبيل الله ولا يطيون موطيا يغيظ الكفار ولا ينالون من عدو نيلا الا كتب لهم به عمل صالح ان الله لا يضيع اجر المحسنين ١٢٠

9:120
مَا
كَانَ
لِأَهۡلِ
ٱلۡمَدِينَةِ
وَمَنۡ
حَوۡلَهُم
مِّنَ
ٱلۡأَعۡرَابِ
أَن
يَتَخَلَّفُواْ
عَن
رَّسُولِ
ٱللَّهِ
وَلَا
يَرۡغَبُواْ
بِأَنفُسِهِمۡ
عَن
نَّفۡسِهِۦۚ
ذَٰلِكَ
بِأَنَّهُمۡ
لَا
يُصِيبُهُمۡ
ظَمَأٞ
وَلَا
نَصَبٞ
وَلَا
مَخۡمَصَةٞ
فِي
سَبِيلِ
ٱللَّهِ
وَلَا
يَطَـُٔونَ
مَوۡطِئٗا
يَغِيظُ
ٱلۡكُفَّارَ
وَلَا
يَنَالُونَ
مِنۡ
عَدُوّٖ
نَّيۡلًا
إِلَّا
كُتِبَ
لَهُم
بِهِۦ
عَمَلٞ
صَٰلِحٌۚ
إِنَّ
ٱللَّهَ
لَا
يُضِيعُ
أَجۡرَ
ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ
١٢٠
It was not ˹proper˺ for the people of Medina and the nomadic Arabs around them to avoid marching with the Messenger of Allah or to prefer their own lives above his. That is because whenever they suffer from thirst, fatigue, or hunger in the cause of Allah; or tread on a territory, unnerving the disbelievers; or inflict any loss on an enemy—it is written to their credit as a good deed. Surely Allah never discounts the reward of the good-doers.
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Read Tafsir

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

Rewards of Jihad

Allah, the Exalted and Most Honored, criticizes the people of Al-Madinah and the bedouins around it, who did not participate in the battle of Tabuk with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. They sought to preserve themselves rather than comfort the Messenger ﷺ during the hardship that he suffer

…

Rewards of Jihad

Allah, the Exalted and Most Honored, criticizes the people of Al-Madinah and the bedouins around it, who did not participate in the ba

…
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Read in Context

Chapter 9, Page 206, Juz 11

119. O believers! Be mindful of Allah and be with the truthful. 120. It was not ˹proper˺ for the people of Medina and the nomadic Arabs around them to avoid marching with the Messenger of Allah or to prefer their own lives above his. That is because whenever they suffer from thirst, fatigue, or hunger in the cause of Allah; or tread on a territory, unnerving the disbelievers; or inflict any loss on an enemy—it is written to their credit as a good deed. Surely Allah never discounts the reward of the good-doers. 121. And whenever they make a donation, small or large, or cross a valley ˹in Allah’s cause˺—it is written to their credit, so that Allah may grant them the best reward for what they used to do. 122. ˹However,˺ it is not necessary for the believers to march forth all at once. Only a party from each group should march forth, leaving the rest to gain religious knowledge then enlighten their people when they return to them, so that they ˹too˺ may beware ˹of evil˺.

- Dr. Mustafa Khattab, The Clear Quran

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