An-Nisaa 4:25 ومن لم يستطع منكم طولا ان ينكح المحصنات المومنات فمن ما ملكت ايمانكم من فتياتكم المومنات والله اعلم بايمانكم بعضكم من بعض فانكحوهن باذن اهلهن واتوهن اجورهن بالمعروف محصنات غير مسافحات ولا متخذات اخدان فاذا احصن فان اتين بفاحشة فعليهن نصف ما على المحصنات من العذاب ذالك لمن خشي العنت منكم وان تصبروا خير لكم والله غفور رحيم ٢٥
وَمَن
لَّمۡ
يَسۡتَطِعۡ
مِنكُمۡ
طَوۡلًا
أَن
يَنكِحَ
ٱلۡمُحۡصَنَٰتِ
ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنَٰتِ
فَمِن
مَّا
مَلَكَتۡ
أَيۡمَٰنُكُم
مِّن
فَتَيَٰتِكُمُ
ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنَٰتِۚ
وَٱللَّهُ
أَعۡلَمُ
بِإِيمَٰنِكُمۚ
بَعۡضُكُم
مِّنۢ
بَعۡضٖۚ
فَٱنكِحُوهُنَّ
بِإِذۡنِ
أَهۡلِهِنَّ
وَءَاتُوهُنَّ
أُجُورَهُنَّ
بِٱلۡمَعۡرُوفِ
مُحۡصَنَٰتٍ
غَيۡرَ
مُسَٰفِحَٰتٖ
وَلَا
مُتَّخِذَٰتِ
أَخۡدَانٖۚ
فَإِذَآ
أُحۡصِنَّ
فَإِنۡ
أَتَيۡنَ
بِفَٰحِشَةٖ
فَعَلَيۡهِنَّ
نِصۡفُ
مَا
عَلَى
ٱلۡمُحۡصَنَٰتِ
مِنَ
ٱلۡعَذَابِۚ
ذَٰلِكَ
لِمَنۡ
خَشِيَ
ٱلۡعَنَتَ
مِنكُمۡۚ
وَأَن
تَصۡبِرُواْ
خَيۡرٞ
لَّكُمۡۗ
وَٱللَّهُ
غَفُورٞ
رَّحِيمٞ
٢٥
Et quiconque parmi vous n’a pas les moyens pour épouser des femmes libres (non esclaves) croyantes, eh bien (il peut épouser) une femme parmi celles de vos esclaves croyantes. Allah connaît mieux votre foi, car vous êtes les uns des autres (de la même religion). Et épousez-les avec l’autorisation de leurs maîtres (Waliy) et donnez-leur une dot (Al Mahr),convenable; (épousez-les) étant vertueuses et non pas livrées à la débauche ni ayant des amants clandestins. Si, une fois engagées dans le mariage, elles commettent l’adultère, elles reçoivent la moitié du châtiment qui revient aux femmes libres (non esclaves) mariées. Ceci est autorisé à celui d’entre vous qui craint la débauche; mais ce serait mieux pour vous d’être endurant. Et Allah est Pardonneur et Miséricordieux .1
— French Translation(Muhammad Hamidullah)
And those of you who cannot afford to marry free, believing women (muhsanat), then marry such believing women whom your right hands possess. Allah knows all about your faith. All of you belong to one another.1 Marry them, then, with the leave of their guardians, and give them their bridal-due in a fair manner that they may live in the protection of wedlock rather than be either mere objects of unfettered lust or given to secret love affairs. Then if they become guilty of immoral conduct after they have entered into wedlock, they shall be liable to half the penalty to which free women (muhsanat) are liable.2 This relaxation is for those of you who fear to fall into sin by remaining unmarried.3 But if you persevere, it is better for you. Allah is All-Forgiving, All-Compassionate.
— A. Maududi (Tafhim commentary)
Soma Tafsir
Ibn Kathir (Abridged)
Marrying a Female Slave, if One Cannot Marry a Free Woman
Allah said, those who do not have,
مِنكُمْ طَوْلاً
(the means), financial capability,
أَن يَنكِحَ الْمُحْصَنَتِ الْمُؤْمِنَتِ
(Wherewith to wed free believing women) meaning, free faithful, chaste women.
فَمِنْ مَّا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَنُكُم مِّن فَتَيَ
…Marrying a Female Slave, if One Cannot Marry a Free Woman
Allah said, those who do not have,
مِنكُمْ طَوْلاً
(the means), financial capability,
أَن يَنكِح
…