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Tazkirul Quran Tafsir: Al-Baqarah Ayah 36

2:36
فازلهما الشيطان عنها فاخرجهما مما كانا فيه وقلنا اهبطوا بعضكم لبعض عدو ولكم في الارض مستقر ومتاع الى حين ٣٦
فَأَزَلَّهُمَا ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ عَنْهَا فَأَخْرَجَهُمَا مِمَّا كَانَا فِيهِ ۖ وَقُلْنَا ٱهْبِطُوا۟ بَعْضُكُمْ لِبَعْضٍ عَدُوٌّۭ ۖ وَلَكُمْ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ مُسْتَقَرٌّۭ وَمَتَـٰعٌ إِلَىٰ حِينٍۢ ٣٦
فَأَزَلَّهُمَاﲷ
ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُﲸ
عَنۡهَاﲹ
فَأَخۡرَجَهُمَاﲺ
مِمَّاﲻ
كَانَاﲼ
فِيهِۖﲽﲾ
وَقُلۡنَاﲿ
ٱهۡبِطُواْﳀ
بَعۡضُكُمۡﳁ
لِبَعۡضٍﳂ
عَدُوّٞۖﳃﳄ
وَلَكُمۡﳅ
فِيﳆ
ٱلۡأَرۡضِﳇ
مُسۡتَقَرّٞﳈ
وَمَتَٰعٌﳉ
إِلَىٰﳊ
حِينٖﳋ
٣٦ﳌ
But Satan deceived them—leading to their fall from the ˹blissful˺ state they were in,1 and We said, “Descend from the heavens ˹to the earth˺ as enemies to each other.2 You will find in the earth a residence and provision for your appointed stay.”
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You are reading a tafsir for the group of verses 2:35 to 2:36

When God made Adam stand up in front of the angels including Iblis (Satan), and tested them by commanding them to bow down before Adam, He was giving the first man on earth a practical demonstration of the two paths that would be open to his progeny. Either they would follow the example of the angels and bow to God’s commandments, even if it meant bowing before someone they held inferior to themselves; or else they would be proud like Satan, and refuse to bow to others. This is the test that man faces throughout his entire life. Here on earth man is constantly faced with two alternative courses of action. He can either follow the course set by the angels and carry out God’s commandments by bowing before truth and justice in all that he does; or he can act as Satan did and, letting himself be controlled by arrogance and contempt, refuse to concede the right of others.