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Tazkirul Quran 经注: Al-Qasas 阿雅 15

28:15
ودخل المدينة على حين غفلة من اهلها فوجد فيها رجلين يقتتلان هاذا من شيعته وهاذا من عدوه فاستغاثه الذي من شيعته على الذي من عدوه فوكزه موسى فقضى عليه قال هاذا من عمل الشيطان انه عدو مضل مبين ١٥
وَدَخَلَ ٱلْمَدِينَةَ عَلَىٰ حِينِ غَفْلَةٍۢ مِّنْ أَهْلِهَا فَوَجَدَ فِيهَا رَجُلَيْنِ يَقْتَتِلَانِ هَـٰذَا مِن شِيعَتِهِۦ وَهَـٰذَا مِنْ عَدُوِّهِۦ ۖ فَٱسْتَغَـٰثَهُ ٱلَّذِى مِن شِيعَتِهِۦ عَلَى ٱلَّذِى مِنْ عَدُوِّهِۦ فَوَكَزَهُۥ مُوسَىٰ فَقَضَىٰ عَلَيْهِ ۖ قَالَ هَـٰذَا مِنْ عَمَلِ ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنِ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ عَدُوٌّۭ مُّضِلٌّۭ مُّبِينٌۭ ١٥
وَدَخَلَﱍ
ٱلۡمَدِينَةَﱎ
عَلَىٰﱏ
حِينِﱐ
غَفۡلَةٖﱑ
مِّنۡﱒ
أَهۡلِهَاﱓ
فَوَجَدَﱔ
فِيهَاﱕ
رَجُلَيۡنِﱖ
يَقۡتَتِلَانِﱗ
هَٰذَاﱘ
مِنﱙ
شِيعَتِهِۦﱚ
وَهَٰذَاﱛ
مِنۡﱜ
عَدُوِّهِۦۖﱝﱞ
فَٱسۡتَغَٰثَهُﱟ
ٱلَّذِيﱠ
مِنﱡ
شِيعَتِهِۦﱢ
عَلَىﱣ
ٱلَّذِيﱤ
مِنۡﱥ
عَدُوِّهِۦﱦ
فَوَكَزَهُۥﱧ
مُوسَىٰﱨ
فَقَضَىٰﱩ
عَلَيۡهِۖﱪﱫ
قَالَﱬ
هَٰذَاﱭ
مِنۡﱮ
عَمَلِﱯ
ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنِۖﱰﱱ
إِنَّهُۥﱲ
عَدُوّٞﱳ
مُّضِلّٞﱴ
مُّبِينٞﱵ
١٥ﱶ
乘城里的人疏忽的时候,他走进城来,并在城里发现了两个人正在争斗,这个是属于他的宗族,那个是属于他的敌人,属于同族的人要求他帮着对付他的敌人,穆萨就把那敌人一拳打死。他说:这是由于恶魔的诱惑,恶魔确是迷人的明敌。
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28:15至28:17节的经注

This incident happened in the capital of Egypt before Moses received prophethood. One day, he saw an Egyptian and an Israelite fighting with each other. The Israelite called upon Moses (who was an Israelite himself) to help him. Moses wanted to separate them, but the Egyptian turned on Moses who in self-defence, gave him a blow. Accidentally, the blow led to the death of the Egyptian. The Egyptians at that time were committing atrocities on the Israelites on a large scale. In this context, had Moses viewed the matter from the communal point of view, he would have treated it as a heroic feat and boasted about it. But, on the contrary, he was very sorry about the Egyptian’s death. He immediately turned towards God and prayed for His forgiveness. ‘I will never be a helper of the guilty’ means, ‘I will not support anybody without investigating the matter.’ A person’s apparently belonging to an oppressed community and his soliciting support by accusing another person of oppression are not enough to prove that the latter is really an oppressor and that the former (the complainant) is really the oppressed person. Therefore, the right approach on such occasions is for the matter to be properly investigated and support should be extended to a complainant only when, on impartial investigation, his being oppressed has been established.