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经注: An-Nisa 4:127

4:127
ويستفتونك في النساء قل الله يفتيكم فيهن وما يتلى عليكم في الكتاب في يتامى النساء اللاتي لا توتونهن ما كتب لهن وترغبون ان تنكحوهن والمستضعفين من الولدان وان تقوموا لليتامى بالقسط وما تفعلوا من خير فان الله كان به عليما ١٢٧
وَيَسْتَفْتُونَكَ فِى ٱلنِّسَآءِ ۖ قُلِ ٱللَّهُ يُفْتِيكُمْ فِيهِنَّ وَمَا يُتْلَىٰ عَلَيْكُمْ فِى ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ فِى يَتَـٰمَى ٱلنِّسَآءِ ٱلَّـٰتِى لَا تُؤْتُونَهُنَّ مَا كُتِبَ لَهُنَّ وَتَرْغَبُونَ أَن تَنكِحُوهُنَّ وَٱلْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ مِنَ ٱلْوِلْدَٰنِ وَأَن تَقُومُوا۟ لِلْيَتَـٰمَىٰ بِٱلْقِسْطِ ۚ وَمَا تَفْعَلُوا۟ مِنْ خَيْرٍۢ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ كَانَ بِهِۦ عَلِيمًۭا ١٢٧
وَيَسۡتَفۡتُونَكَ
فِي
ٱلنِّسَآءِۖ
قُلِ
ٱللَّهُ
يُفۡتِيكُمۡ
فِيهِنَّ
وَمَا
يُتۡلَىٰ
عَلَيۡكُمۡ
فِي
ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ
فِي
يَتَٰمَى
ٱلنِّسَآءِ
ٱلَّٰتِي
لَا
تُؤۡتُونَهُنَّ
مَا
كُتِبَ
لَهُنَّ
وَتَرۡغَبُونَ
أَن
تَنكِحُوهُنَّ
وَٱلۡمُسۡتَضۡعَفِينَ
مِنَ
ٱلۡوِلۡدَٰنِ
وَأَن
تَقُومُواْ
لِلۡيَتَٰمَىٰ
بِٱلۡقِسۡطِۚ
وَمَا
تَفۡعَلُواْ
مِنۡ
خَيۡرٖ
فَإِنَّ
ٱللَّهَ
كَانَ
بِهِۦ
عَلِيمٗا
١٢٧
他们请求你解释关于女子的律例,你说:真主将为你们解释关于她们的律例,此经中常对你们宣读的明文内,(有若干律例), 有关于你们既不愿交付其应得的遗产,又不愿娶以为妻的孤女的,有关于被人欺负的儿童的,有教你们公平地照管孤儿的。无论你们所行的是什么善事,真主确是全知的。
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圣训

1. The Qur'anic words وَتَرْ‌غَبُونَ أَن تَنكِحُوهُنَّ admit two possible translations: First, and tend to marry them," which refers to the people who, attracted to the beauty of the orphan girls, used to marry them without giving them the due rights- of a wife. The second possible translation is: and you avoid marrying them". It refers to the people who did not marry the orphan girls because of their unattractive features, but at the same time did not let them marry others, because they wanted that their wealth should remain in their hands.

At the beginning of this Surah, particular injunctions relating to orphans and women were mentioned. Also stressed there was the mandatory nature of the need to fulfill their rights. The reason was that, during the days of Jahiliyyah, some people would simply refuse to give any part of the inheritance to them, others would unlawfully eat up what they got in inheritance or through any other alternate source, still others would marry them but avoided paying full dower they were entitled to; these were practices prohibited as stated earlier. This caused different situations to arise. There were those who thought that women and children are not entitled to inherit as a matter of right - may be, this injunction had come as an expedient measure for some people only and it was likely that it will be abrogated later. Some of them even waited for this to happen. But, when there was no abrogation, they decided among themselves that they should go directly to the Holy Prophet ﷺ and ask him. This they did. According to Ibn Jarir and Ibn al-Mundhir, this very question was the reason behind the revelation of this verse and the verses which followed carried additional rulings relating to women (Bayan al-Qur'an).