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5:57
يا ايها الذين امنوا لا تتخذوا الذين اتخذوا دينكم هزوا ولعبا من الذين اوتوا الكتاب من قبلكم والكفار اولياء واتقوا الله ان كنتم مومنين ٥٧
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟ لَا تَتَّخِذُوا۟ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّخَذُوا۟ دِينَكُمْ هُزُوًۭا وَلَعِبًۭا مِّنَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُوا۟ ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ مِن قَبْلِكُمْ وَٱلْكُفَّارَ أَوْلِيَآءَ ۚ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ إِن كُنتُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ ٥٧
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا
ٱلَّذِينَ
ءَامَنُواْ
لَا
تَتَّخِذُواْ
ٱلَّذِينَ
ٱتَّخَذُواْ
دِينَكُمۡ
هُزُوٗا
وَلَعِبٗا
مِّنَ
ٱلَّذِينَ
أُوتُواْ
ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ
مِن
قَبۡلِكُمۡ
وَٱلۡكُفَّارَ
أَوۡلِيَآءَۚ
وَٱتَّقُواْ
ٱللَّهَ
إِن
كُنتُم
مُّؤۡمِنِينَ
٥٧
信道的人们啊! 在你们之前曾受天经的人,有的以你们的宗教为笑柄,为嬉戏,故你们不要以他们和不信道的人为盟友。你们当敬畏真主,如果你们真是信士。
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圣训
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契机
والكفار
读者
Abū Jaʿfar
Madinah
Ibn ʿĀmir
Damascus
Nāfiʿ
Madinah
Ḥamzah
Kufah
Ibn Kathīr
Makkah
Khalaf
Kufah
Abū ʿAmr
Basrah
al-Kisāʾī
Kufah
Yaʿqūb
Basrah
ʿĀṣim
Kufah
阅读材料
والْكُفَّارَ
wa-l-kuffāra
“Do not take as allies: those who mock and belittle your religion from those who were given scripture before you; or the (idolatrous) disbelievers”
In this reading, the warning is given against both groups, but only the first (i.e. Jews) are described as mocking the religion of the Muslims.
والْكُفَّارِ
wa-l-kuffāri
“Do not take as allies those who mock and belittle your religion, whether those who were given scripture before you or the (idolatrous) disbelievers”
In this reading, both Jews and idolaters are described as mockers.

解释

These readings convey almost the same meaning. There are other passages (see 15:95-6) which make clear that the Makkan idolaters did engage in mockery, even if the first reading here presents that as a particular trait of the Madinan Jews.

He has revealed to you ˹O Prophet˺ the Book in truth, confirming what came before it, as He revealed the Torah and the Gospel
— Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran