This is in the passive voice and describes what the Believers went through in Makkah.
فَتَنُوْا
fatanū
"after they put themselves to hardship" OR "after they persecuted"
This is in the active voice, most evidently ascribed to the Believers, whose adherence to the truth led to their persecution by the polytheists. It may also describe their wrong actions before becoming Muslim and emigrating.
解释
These readings provide complementary meanings [al-Alusi].
He has revealed to you ˹O Prophet˺ the Book in truth, confirming what came before it, as He revealed the Torah and the Gospel
解释
These readings provide complementary meanings [al-Alusi].