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选择语言
3:180
ولا يحسبن الذين يبخلون بما اتاهم الله من فضله هو خيرا لهم بل هو شر لهم سيطوقون ما بخلوا به يوم القيامة ولله ميراث السماوات والارض والله بما تعملون خبير ١٨٠
وَلَا يَحْسَبَنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يَبْخَلُونَ بِمَآ ءَاتَىٰهُمُ ٱللَّهُ مِن فَضْلِهِۦ هُوَ خَيْرًۭا لَّهُم ۖ بَلْ هُوَ شَرٌّۭ لَّهُمْ ۖ سَيُطَوَّقُونَ مَا بَخِلُوا۟ بِهِۦ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ ۗ وَلِلَّهِ مِيرَٰثُ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيرٌۭ ١٨٠
وَلَا
يَحۡسَبَنَّ
ٱلَّذِينَ
يَبۡخَلُونَ
بِمَآ
ءَاتَىٰهُمُ
ٱللَّهُ
مِن
فَضۡلِهِۦ
هُوَ
خَيۡرٗا
لَّهُمۖ
بَلۡ
هُوَ
شَرّٞ
لَّهُمۡۖ
سَيُطَوَّقُونَ
مَا
بَخِلُواْ
بِهِۦ
يَوۡمَ
ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِۗ
وَلِلَّهِ
مِيرَٰثُ
ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ
وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۗ
وَٱللَّهُ
بِمَا
تَعۡمَلُونَ
خَبِيرٞ
١٨٠
吝惜真主所赐的恩惠的人,绝不要认为他们的吝惜,对于他们是有益的,其实,那对于他们是有害的;复活日,他们所吝惜的(财产),要像一个项圈一样,套在他们的颈项上。天地间的遗产,只是真主的。真主是彻知你们的行为的。
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契机
ولا ىحسبن
读者
Abū Jaʿfar
Madinah
Ibn ʿĀmir
Damascus
Nāfiʿ
Madinah
Ḥamzah
Kufah
Ibn Kathīr
Makkah
Khalaf
Kufah
Abū ʿAmr
Basrah
al-Kisāʾī
Kufah
Yaʿqūb
Basrah
ʿĀṣim
Kufah
阅读材料
ولَا يَحْسَبَنَّ
wa-lā yaḥsabanna
وَلَا يَحْسِبَنَّ
wa-lā yaḥsibanna
“Those who withhold…should not think that it is good for them”
These two readings have a third-person forbidding verb, with alladhīna yabkhalūna as its subject. It is also possible to read this to mean ‘The Prophet (ﷺ) should not think…’ so it amounts to the same as the other reading.
وَلَا تَحْسَبَنَّ
wa-lā taḥsabanna
“Do not think that (the miserliness of) those who withhold…is good for them.”
This is a forbidding verb addressed in the second person to the Prophet (ﷺ).

解释

These readings provide complementary meanings [Makki].

He has revealed to you ˹O Prophet˺ the Book in truth, confirming what came before it, as He revealed the Torah and the Gospel
— Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran