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11:46
قال يا نوح انه ليس من اهلك انه عمل غير صالح فلا تسالن ما ليس لك به علم اني اعظك ان تكون من الجاهلين ٤٦
قَالَ يَـٰنُوحُ إِنَّهُۥ لَيْسَ مِنْ أَهْلِكَ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ عَمَلٌ غَيْرُ صَـٰلِحٍۢ ۖ فَلَا تَسْـَٔلْنِ مَا لَيْسَ لَكَ بِهِۦ عِلْمٌ ۖ إِنِّىٓ أَعِظُكَ أَن تَكُونَ مِنَ ٱلْجَـٰهِلِينَ ٤٦
قَالَ
يَٰنُوحُ
إِنَّهُۥ
لَيۡسَ
مِنۡ
أَهۡلِكَۖ
إِنَّهُۥ
عَمَلٌ
غَيۡرُ
صَٰلِحٖۖ
فَلَا
تَسۡـَٔلۡنِ
مَا
لَيۡسَ
لَكَ
بِهِۦ
عِلۡمٌۖ
إِنِّيٓ
أَعِظُكَ
أَن
تَكُونَ
مِنَ
ٱلۡجَٰهِلِينَ
٤٦
主说:努哈啊!他的确不是你的家属,他是作恶的,你不要向我祈求你所不知道的事情。我劝你不要自居于愚人之列。
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عمل غير
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Abū Jaʿfar
Madinah
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阅读材料
عَمَلٌ غَيْرُ صَالِحٍ
ʿamalun ghayru ṣaliḥin
"It is an unrighteous act" OR "He is (a person of) unrighteous action"
This refers to the act of asking without knowledge, which Noah (pbuh) was being forbidden from. The pronoun may also refer to the son, with an implied annexing noun. NB: some exegetes took this to mean that he was an illegitimate son.
عَمِلَ غَيْرَ صَالِحٍ
ʿamila ghayra ṣaliḥin
"He acted unrighteously"
This is a verbal sentence as the predicate to innahū, referring to the son of Noah (pbuh).

解释

These readings provide complementary meanings, especially if the pronoun in innahū is taken in both to refer to the son [al-Mahdawi].

He has revealed to you ˹O Prophet˺ the Book in truth, confirming what came before it, as He revealed the Torah and the Gospel
— Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran