حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ، أَوْ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي الْحَكَمُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ أَمَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبْزَى قَالَ سَلِ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ هَاتَيْنِ الآيَتَيْنِ، مَا أَمْرُهُمَا ‏[quran sura="6" aya_start="151" aya_end="151"]{‏وَلاَ تَقْتُلُوا النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ ‏}‏ ‏[quran sura="4" aya_start="93" aya_end="93"]{‏وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا‏}‏ فَسَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَقَالَ لَمَّا أُنْزِلَتِ الَّتِي فِي الْفُرْقَانِ قَالَ مُشْرِكُو أَهْلِ مَكَّةَ فَقَدْ قَتَلْنَا النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ، وَدَعَوْنَا مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ، وَقَدْ أَتَيْنَا الْفَوَاحِشَ‏.‏ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ [quran sura="25" aya_start="70" aya_end="70"]‏{‏إِلاَّ مَنْ تَابَ وَآمَنَ‏}‏ الآيَةَ فَهَذِهِ لأُولَئِكَ وَأَمَّا الَّتِي فِي النِّسَاءِ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا عَرَفَ الإِسْلاَمَ وَشَرَائِعَهُ، ثُمَّ قَتَلَ فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمُ‏.‏ فَذَكَرْتُهُ لِمُجَاهِدٍ فَقَالَ إِلاَّ مَنْ نَدِمَ‏.‏

باب مَا لَقِيَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَأَصْحَابُهُ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ بِمَكَّةَ

Narrated Sa`id bin Jubair:

`AbdurRahman bin Abza said, "Ask Ibn `Abbas about these two Qur'anic Verses: 'Nor kill such life as 
Allah has made sacred, Except for just cause.' (25.168) "And whoever kills a believer intentionally, 
his recompense is Hell. (4.93) 
So I asked Ibn `Abbas who said, "When the Verse that is in Sura-al-Furqan was revealed, the pagans 
of Mecca said, 'But we have slain such life as Allah has made sacred, and we have invoked other gods 
along with Allah, and we have also committed fornication.' So Allah revealed:-- 'Except those who 
repent, believe, and do good-- (25.70) 
So this Verse was concerned with those people. As for the Verse in Surat-an-Nisa (4-93), it means that 
if a man, after understanding Islam and its laws and obligations, murders somebody, then his 
punishment is to dwell in the (Hell) Fire forever." Then I mentioned this to Mujahid who said, 
"Except the one who regrets (one's crime) . "

(The troubles which) the Mushrikun caused

Sahih al-Bukhari

حَدَّثَنَا سَعْدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ قَالَ ابْنُ أَبْزَى سَلِ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى ‏[quran sura="4" aya_start="93" aya_end="93"]{‏وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمُ‏}‏ وَقَوْلِهِ ‏[quran sura="25" aya_start="68" aya_end="68"]{‏لاَ يَقْتُلُونَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ إِلاَّ بِالْحَقِّ‏}‏ حَتَّى بَلَغَ ‏‏[quran sura="25" aya_start="69" aya_end="69"]{‏إِلاَّ مَنْ تَابَ‏}‏ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ قَالَ أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ فَقَدْ عَدَلْنَا بِاللَّهِ وَقَتَلْنَا النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ إِلاَّ بِالْحَقِّ وَأَتَيْنَا الْفَوَاحِشَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ [quran sura="25" aya_start="70" aya_end="70"]‏{‏إِلاَّ مَنْ تَابَ وَآمَنَ وَعَمِلَ عَمَلاً صَالِحًا‏}‏ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ [quran sura="25" aya_start="70" aya_end="70"]‏{‏غَفُورًا رَحِيمًا‏}‏

باب قَوْلِهِ ‏<a href="https://quran.com/25/69-69">{‏يُضَاعَفْ لَهُ الْعَذَابُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَيَخْلُدْ فِيهِ مُهَانًا‏}</a>‏

Narrated Sa`id bin Jubair:

Ibn Abza said to me, "Ask Ibn `Abbas regarding the Statement of Allah: 
'And whoever murders a believer intentionally, his recompense is Hell.' (4.69) 
And also His Statement: '...nor kill such life as Allah has forbidden, except for a just cause .....except 
those who repent, believe, and do good deeds.' " (25.68-70) So I asked Ibn `Abbas and he said, "When 
this (25.68-69) was revealed, the people of Mecca said, "We have invoked other gods with Allah, and 
we have murdered such lives which Allah has made sacred, and we have committed illegal sexual 
intercourse. So Allah revealed: 
'Except those who repent, believe, and do good deeds and Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.' 
(25.70)