In this reading, mā is either relative or negative. These meanings pertain to different aspects: people sow their seeds but Allah causes things to grow.

In this reading, mā is relative, and the linking pronoun in the relative clause is elided.

Abū Jaʿfar al-Madanī

Ibn ʿĀmir al-Shāmī

Nāfiʿ al-Madanī

Ḥamzah al-Zayyāt

Ibn Kathīr al-Makkī

Khalaf al-Bazzār

Abū ʿAmr al-Baṣrī

al-Kisāʾī

Yaʿqūb al-Ḥaḍramī

ʿĀṣim al-Kūfī

Ibn Wardan

Ibn Jammaz

Hishām

Ibn Dhakwān

Warsh

Qalun

Khalaf

Khallad

Al-Bazzi

Qunbul

Isḥaq

Idrīs

Ad-Duri

As-Susi

Abu al-Harith

Ruwais

Rawḥ

Shuʿbah

Ḥafṣ

لِيَأْكُلُوا۟ مِن ثَمَرِهِۦ وَمَا عَمِلَتْهُ أَيْدِيهِمْ ۖ أَفَلَا يَشْكُرُونَ