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Tafseer: Al-A'raf 7:160

7:160
وقطعناهم اثنتي عشرة اسباطا امما واوحينا الى موسى اذ استسقاه قومه ان اضرب بعصاك الحجر فانبجست منه اثنتا عشرة عينا قد علم كل اناس مشربهم وظللنا عليهم الغمام وانزلنا عليهم المن والسلوى كلوا من طيبات ما رزقناكم وما ظلمونا ولاكن كانوا انفسهم يظلمون ١٦٠
وَقَطَّعْنَـٰهُمُ ٱثْنَتَىْ عَشْرَةَ أَسْبَاطًا أُمَمًۭا ۚ وَأَوْحَيْنَآ إِلَىٰ مُوسَىٰٓ إِذِ ٱسْتَسْقَىٰهُ قَوْمُهُۥٓ أَنِ ٱضْرِب بِّعَصَاكَ ٱلْحَجَرَ ۖ فَٱنۢبَجَسَتْ مِنْهُ ٱثْنَتَا عَشْرَةَ عَيْنًۭا ۖ قَدْ عَلِمَ كُلُّ أُنَاسٍۢ مَّشْرَبَهُمْ ۚ وَظَلَّلْنَا عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلْغَمَـٰمَ وَأَنزَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلْمَنَّ وَٱلسَّلْوَىٰ ۖ كُلُوا۟ مِن طَيِّبَـٰتِ مَا رَزَقْنَـٰكُمْ ۚ وَمَا ظَلَمُونَا وَلَـٰكِن كَانُوٓا۟ أَنفُسَهُمْ يَظْلِمُونَ ١٦٠
وَقَطَّعۡنَٰهُمُ
ٱثۡنَتَيۡ
عَشۡرَةَ
أَسۡبَاطًا
أُمَمٗاۚ
وَأَوۡحَيۡنَآ
إِلَىٰ
مُوسَىٰٓ
إِذِ
ٱسۡتَسۡقَىٰهُ
قَوۡمُهُۥٓ
أَنِ
ٱضۡرِب
بِّعَصَاكَ
ٱلۡحَجَرَۖ
فَٱنۢبَجَسَتۡ
مِنۡهُ
ٱثۡنَتَا
عَشۡرَةَ
عَيۡنٗاۖ
قَدۡ
عَلِمَ
كُلُّ
أُنَاسٖ
مَّشۡرَبَهُمۡۚ
وَظَلَّلۡنَا
عَلَيۡهِمُ
ٱلۡغَمَٰمَ
وَأَنزَلۡنَا
عَلَيۡهِمُ
ٱلۡمَنَّ
وَٱلسَّلۡوَىٰۖ
كُلُواْ
مِن
طَيِّبَٰتِ
مَا
رَزَقۡنَٰكُمۡۚ
وَمَا
ظَلَمُونَا
وَلَٰكِن
كَانُوٓاْ
أَنفُسَهُمۡ
يَظۡلِمُونَ
١٦٠
En Wij verdeelden hen in twaalf stammen als gemeenschappen en Wij openbaarden aan Môesa, toen zijn volk om water vroeg: Sla met jouw staf op de rots." Toen ontsprongen daaruit twaalf bronnen. Voorzeker, alle stammen kenden hun drinkplaatsen en Wij gaven hen schaduw met de wolk en Wij deden Manna en kwartels op ben neerdalen, (zeggend:) "Eet van de goede dingen waarvan Wij jullie hebben voorzien, en zij waren niet onrechtvaardig jegens Ons, maar zij waren onrechtvaardig jegens zichzelf.
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God took the Israelites from the polytheistic atmosphere of Egypt and settled them in the desert of Sinai. Here they were organised and divided into twelve groups. Each group had a leader and all were under the charge of Moses. Then, the Children of Israel were specially provided with all the necessities of life. Water was provided for them from mountain springs. For their food, ‘manna and quails’ were sent down and these were readily available to them right in front of their tents. For their regular settlement one entire city, Ariho, (in the Jordan valley) was given to them. God then advised them that He had arranged for all their necessities and that they should therefore desist from being greedy for the pleasures of the world and the flesh and should not rush towards unholy things; instead, they should adopt the way of contentment and gratefulness towards God.