Qira'at Fact File for Surah Muhammad 47:25

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ان الذين ارتدوا على ادبارهم من بعد ما تبين لهم الهدى الشيطان سول لهم واملى لهم ٢٥

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱرْتَدُّوا۟ عَلَىٰٓ أَدْبَـٰرِهِم مِّنۢ بَعْدِ مَا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُمُ ٱلْهُدَى ۙ ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ سَوَّلَ لَهُمْ وَأَمْلَىٰ لَهُمْ ٢٥

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ﲐ

ﲑ

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ﲔ

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ﲘ

Indeed, those who relapse ˹into disbelief˺ after ˹true˺ guidance has become clear to them, ˹it is˺ Satan ˹that˺ has tempted them, luring them with false hopes.

Tafsirs

Layers

Lessons

Reflections

Answers

Qira'at

Hadith

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Juncture

واملى

Readers

Abū Jaʿfar

Madinah

Ibn ʿĀmir

Damascus

Nāfiʿ

Madinah

Ḥamzah

Kufah

Ibn Kathīr

Makkah

Khalaf

Kufah

Abū ʿAmr

Basrah

al-Kisāʾī

Kufah

Yaʿqūb

Basrah

ʿĀṣim

Kufah

Readings

وَأَمۡلَىٰ

wa-amlā

“and he has led them on”

This is a perfect tense verb conjugated for Satan, following the other verb by his action: sawwala.

وَأُمۡلِيَ

wa-umliya

“and they have been led on”

This is a passive verb, also perfect tense. It may refer to the action of the devil or the decree of Allah.

وَأُمۡلِي

wa-umlī

“and I grant them more time”

This is an imperfect verb, by which Allah describes His decree in the first person.

Explanation

These readings provide complementary meanings, since the devil only acts subject to Allah's will [Fakhir].

He has revealed to you ˹O Prophet˺ the Book in truth, confirming what came before it, as He revealed the Torah and the Gospel

— Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran