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3:81
واذ اخذ الله ميثاق النبيين لما اتيتكم من كتاب وحكمة ثم جاءكم رسول مصدق لما معكم لتومنن به ولتنصرنه قال ااقررتم واخذتم على ذالكم اصري قالوا اقررنا قال فاشهدوا وانا معكم من الشاهدين ٨١
وَإِذْ أَخَذَ ٱللَّهُ مِيثَـٰقَ ٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ لَمَآ ءَاتَيْتُكُم مِّن كِتَـٰبٍۢ وَحِكْمَةٍۢ ثُمَّ جَآءَكُمْ رَسُولٌۭ مُّصَدِّقٌۭ لِّمَا مَعَكُمْ لَتُؤْمِنُنَّ بِهِۦ وَلَتَنصُرُنَّهُۥ ۚ قَالَ ءَأَقْرَرْتُمْ وَأَخَذْتُمْ عَلَىٰ ذَٰلِكُمْ إِصْرِى ۖ قَالُوٓا۟ أَقْرَرْنَا ۚ قَالَ فَٱشْهَدُوا۟ وَأَنَا۠ مَعَكُم مِّنَ ٱلشَّـٰهِدِينَ ٨١
وَإِذۡ
أَخَذَ
ٱللَّهُ
مِيثَٰقَ
ٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ
لَمَآ
ءَاتَيۡتُكُم
مِّن
كِتَٰبٖ
وَحِكۡمَةٖ
ثُمَّ
جَآءَكُمۡ
رَسُولٞ
مُّصَدِّقٞ
لِّمَا
مَعَكُمۡ
لَتُؤۡمِنُنَّ
بِهِۦ
وَلَتَنصُرُنَّهُۥۚ
قَالَ
ءَأَقۡرَرۡتُمۡ
وَأَخَذۡتُمۡ
عَلَىٰ
ذَٰلِكُمۡ
إِصۡرِيۖ
قَالُوٓاْ
أَقۡرَرۡنَاۚ
قَالَ
فَٱشۡهَدُواْ
وَأَنَا۠
مَعَكُم
مِّنَ
ٱلشَّٰهِدِينَ
٨١
当时,真主与众先知缔约说:我已赏赐你们经典和智慧,以后有一个使者来证实你们所有的经典,你们必须确信他,必须辅助他。他说:你们承认吗?你们愿意为此事而与我缔约吗? 他们说:我们承认了。他说:那末,你们作证吧;我也和你们一同作证。
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契机
لما اتيىكم
读者
Abū Jaʿfar
Madinah
Ibn ʿĀmir
Damascus
Nāfiʿ
Madinah
Ḥamzah
Kufah
Ibn Kathīr
Makkah
Khalaf
Kufah
Abū ʿAmr
Basrah
al-Kisāʾī
Kufah
Yaʿqūb
Basrah
ʿĀṣim
Kufah
阅读材料
لَمَا ءَاتَيْتُكُمْ
la-mā ātaytukum
“When a Messenger comes to you later confirming what you have, i.e. the Scripture and Wisdom I bestowed upon you, you must believe in him”
لَمَا ءَاتَيْنَاكُمْ
la-mā ātaynākum
“....the Scripture and Wisdom We bestowed upon you...”
These readings are the same apart from the singular first-person pronoun vs. the majestic plural. Here, the initial lām indicates an oath for emphasis.
لِمَا ءَاتَيْتُكُمْ
li-mā ātaytukum
“For the fact I bestowed Scripture and Wisdom upon you, and a Messenger then came to you confirming what you have, you must believe in him”
Here the lām indicates the purpose, i.e. they should believe out of gratitude for these favours.

解释

These readings are complementary in meaning, and the verse can be interpreted in a number of ways. The translation of the first two readings involves a rearrangement of the phrases to convey the overall meaning [Ibn ‘Ashur].

He has revealed to you ˹O Prophet˺ the Book in truth, confirming what came before it, as He revealed the Torah and the Gospel
— Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran