Ma in verità il tuo Signore è perdonatore e misericordioso nei confronti di coloro che sono emigrati dopo aver subito la persecuzione e quindi hanno lottato e hanno resistito [per la Sua Causa] 1.
This is in the passive voice and describes what the Believers went through in Makkah.
فَتَنُوْا
fatanū
"after they put themselves to hardship" OR "after they persecuted"
This is in the active voice, most evidently ascribed to the Believers, whose adherence to the truth led to their persecution by the polytheists. It may also describe their wrong actions before becoming Muslim and emigrating.
Spiegazione
These readings provide complementary meanings [al-Alusi].
He has revealed to you ˹O Prophet˺ the Book in truth, confirming what came before it, as He revealed the Torah and the Gospel
Spiegazione
These readings provide complementary meanings [al-Alusi].