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7:142
۞ وواعدنا موسى ثلاثين ليلة واتممناها بعشر فتم ميقات ربه اربعين ليلة وقال موسى لاخيه هارون اخلفني في قومي واصلح ولا تتبع سبيل المفسدين ١٤٢
۞ وَوَٰعَدْنَا مُوسَىٰ ثَلَـٰثِينَ لَيْلَةًۭ وَأَتْمَمْنَـٰهَا بِعَشْرٍۢ فَتَمَّ مِيقَـٰتُ رَبِّهِۦٓ أَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةًۭ ۚ وَقَالَ مُوسَىٰ لِأَخِيهِ هَـٰرُونَ ٱخْلُفْنِى فِى قَوْمِى وَأَصْلِحْ وَلَا تَتَّبِعْ سَبِيلَ ٱلْمُفْسِدِينَ ١٤٢
۞ وَوَٰعَدۡنَا
مُوسَىٰ
ثَلَٰثِينَ
لَيۡلَةٗ
وَأَتۡمَمۡنَٰهَا
بِعَشۡرٖ
فَتَمَّ
مِيقَٰتُ
رَبِّهِۦٓ
أَرۡبَعِينَ
لَيۡلَةٗۚ
وَقَالَ
مُوسَىٰ
لِأَخِيهِ
هَٰرُونَ
ٱخۡلُفۡنِي
فِي
قَوۡمِي
وَأَصۡلِحۡ
وَلَا
تَتَّبِعۡ
سَبِيلَ
ٱلۡمُفۡسِدِينَ
١٤٢
E fissammo per Mosè un termine di trenta notti, che completammo con altre dieci, affinché fosse raggiunto il termine di quaranta notti stabilito dal suo Signore. E Mosè disse a suo fratello Aronne: «Sostituiscimi alla guida del mio popolo, agisci bene e non seguire il sentiero dei corruttori».
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وَوَاعَدْنَا
wa-wāʿadnā Mūsā
“We made an appointment with Moses…”
Verb form III indicates a mutual commitment, or it can be understood like the other reading, as an instruction from God.
وَوَعَدْنَا
wa-waʿadnā Mūsā
“We made an appointment for Moses…”
This reading (form I) describes the instruction given by God.

Spiegazione

The two readings either have the same meaning, or the first includes an element of mutuality: God committed to give Moses (pbuh) revelation and prophethood, and Moses committed to arrive at the Mount at the appointed time and fulfil the responsibility given to him. In the other meaning (and the second reading), it means that God “promised” in the sense of “commanded” because the command contained honour and status for Moses [Ibn ‘Ashur].

He has revealed to you ˹O Prophet˺ the Book in truth, confirming what came before it, as He revealed the Torah and the Gospel
— Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran