Pilih Bahasa

tafsir: Yusuf 12:80

فلما استياسوا منه خلصوا نجيا قال كبيرهم الم تعلموا ان اباكم قد اخذ عليكم موثقا من الله ومن قبل ما فرطتم في يوسف فلن ابرح الارض حتى ياذن لي ابي او يحكم الله لي وهو خير الحاكمين ٨٠

فَلَمَّا ٱسْتَيْـَٔسُوا۟ مِنْهُ خَلَصُوا۟ نَجِيًّۭا ۖ قَالَ كَبِيرُهُمْ أَلَمْ تَعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّ أَبَاكُمْ قَدْ أَخَذَ عَلَيْكُم مَّوْثِقًۭا مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَمِن قَبْلُ مَا فَرَّطتُمْ فِى يُوسُفَ ۖ فَلَنْ أَبْرَحَ ٱلْأَرْضَ حَتَّىٰ يَأْذَنَ لِىٓ أَبِىٓ أَوْ يَحْكُمَ ٱللَّهُ لِى ۖ وَهُوَ خَيْرُ ٱلْحَـٰكِمِينَ ٨٠

فَلَمَّا

اسْتَیْـَٔسُوْا

مِنْهُ

خَلَصُوْا

نَجِیًّا ؕ

قَالَ

كَبِیْرُهُمْ

اَلَمْ

تَعْلَمُوْۤا

اَنَّ

اَبَاكُمْ

قَدْ

اَخَذَ

عَلَیْكُمْ

مَّوْثِقًا

مِّنَ

اللّٰهِ

وَمِنْ

قَبْلُ

مَا

فَرَّطْتُّمْ

فِیْ

یُوْسُفَ ۚ

فَلَنْ

اَبْرَحَ

الْاَرْضَ

حَتّٰی

یَاْذَنَ

لِیْۤ

اَبِیْۤ

اَوْ

یَحْكُمَ

اللّٰهُ

لِیْ ۚ

وَهُوَ

خَیْرُ

الْحٰكِمِیْنَ

۟

Maka ketika mereka berputus asa darinya (putusan Yusuf) mereka menyendiri (sambil berunding) dengan berbisik-bisik. Yang tertua di antara mereka berkata, "Tidakkah kamu ketahui bahwa ayahmu telah mengambil janji dari kamu dengan (nama) Allah dan sebelum itu kamu telah menyia-nyiakan Yusuf? Sebab itu aku tidak akan meninggalkan negeri ini (Mesir), sampai ayahku mengizinkan (untuk kembali), atau Allah memberi keputusan terhadapku. Dan Dia adalah hakim yang terbaik."

Tafsir

Lapisan

Pelajaran

Refleksi

Jawaban

Qiraat

Hadits

In verse 80, it was said: فَلَمَّا اسْتَيْأَسُوا مِنْهُ خَلَصُوا نَجِيًّا (So when they lost hope in him, they went aside for consultation).

After that, the primary statement of the oldest brother which begins with the words: قَالَ كَبِيرُ‌هُمْ (The oldest of them said) is continued till the end of verse 80. The statement was: "Do you not know that your father had taken pledge from you in the name of Allah, while you had defaulted earlier in the case of Yusuf (علیہ السلام) . So, I shall never leave this land unless my father permits me (to return) or Allah decides about me. And He is the best of all judges."

This is the statement of the oldest brother. Some commentators identify him as being Yahuda (Judah) - and he was, though not the oldest in age, but was certainly the eldest in knowledge and merit. Other commentators say that he is Ruebel (Rueben) who is the oldest in age and he was the one who had suggested that Sayyidna Yusuf (علیہ السلام) should not be killed. Still others have said that this oldest brother was Sham un who was known to be the eldest in power and rank.