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tafsir: Al-Baqarah 2:231

2:231
واذا طلقتم النساء فبلغن اجلهن فامسكوهن بمعروف او سرحوهن بمعروف ولا تمسكوهن ضرارا لتعتدوا ومن يفعل ذالك فقد ظلم نفسه ولا تتخذوا ايات الله هزوا واذكروا نعمت الله عليكم وما انزل عليكم من الكتاب والحكمة يعظكم به واتقوا الله واعلموا ان الله بكل شيء عليم ٢٣١
وَإِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ ٱلنِّسَآءَ فَبَلَغْنَ أَجَلَهُنَّ فَأَمْسِكُوهُنَّ بِمَعْرُوفٍ أَوْ سَرِّحُوهُنَّ بِمَعْرُوفٍۢ ۚ وَلَا تُمْسِكُوهُنَّ ضِرَارًۭا لِّتَعْتَدُوا۟ ۚ وَمَن يَفْعَلْ ذَٰلِكَ فَقَدْ ظَلَمَ نَفْسَهُۥ ۚ وَلَا تَتَّخِذُوٓا۟ ءَايَـٰتِ ٱللَّهِ هُزُوًۭا ۚ وَٱذْكُرُوا۟ نِعْمَتَ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيْكُمْ وَمَآ أَنزَلَ عَلَيْكُم مِّنَ ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ وَٱلْحِكْمَةِ يَعِظُكُم بِهِۦ ۚ وَٱتَّقُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ وَٱعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ بِكُلِّ شَىْءٍ عَلِيمٌۭ ٢٣١
وَاِذَا
طَلَّقْتُمُ
النِّسَآءَ
فَبَلَغْنَ
اَجَلَهُنَّ
فَاَمْسِكُوْهُنَّ
بِمَعْرُوْفٍ
اَوْ
سَرِّحُوْهُنَّ
بِمَعْرُوْفٍ ۪
وَلَا
تُمْسِكُوْهُنَّ
ضِرَارًا
لِّتَعْتَدُوْا ۚ
وَمَنْ
یَّفْعَلْ
ذٰلِكَ
فَقَدْ
ظَلَمَ
نَفْسَهٗ ؕ
وَلَا
تَتَّخِذُوْۤا
اٰیٰتِ
اللّٰهِ
هُزُوًا ؗ
وَّاذْكُرُوْا
نِعْمَتَ
اللّٰهِ
عَلَیْكُمْ
وَمَاۤ
اَنْزَلَ
عَلَیْكُمْ
مِّنَ
الْكِتٰبِ
وَالْحِكْمَةِ
یَعِظُكُمْ
بِهٖ ؕ
وَاتَّقُوا
اللّٰهَ
وَاعْلَمُوْۤا
اَنَّ
اللّٰهَ
بِكُلِّ
شَیْءٍ
عَلِیْمٌ
۟۠
Dan apabila kamu menceraikan istri-istri (kamu), lalu sampai (akhir) idahnya,1 maka tahanlah mereka dengan cara yang baik, atau ceraikanlah mereka dengan cara yang baik (pula). Dan janganlah kamu tahan mereka dengan maksud jahat untuk menzalimi mereka. Barang siapa melakukan demikian, maka dia telah menzalimi dirinya sendiri. Dan janganlah kamu jadikan ayat-ayat Allah sebagai bahan ejekan. Ingatlah nikmat Allah kepada kamu, dan apa yang telah diturunkan Allah kepada kamu yaitu kitab (Al-Qur`an) dan Hikmah (Sunah), untuk memberi pengajaran kepadamu. Dan bertakwalah kepada Allah dan ketahuilah bahwa Allah Maha Mengetahui segala sesuatu.
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Even after taking a decision as regards separation, one must continue to consider the possibility of reconciliation. Even when relationships have to be finally severed, one must not take this as an end to all human relations. Even at such trying turns we have to fully adhere to God’s law. In carrying out the commands of the Islamic law, no legal loopholes or excuses should be sought to evade their execution. In the observance of the law, the spirit behind the words must be given great importance. For instance what the husband had given to his wife during their marriage should not be taken back after separation. If before their separation they showed goodwill towards each other, they should also be on their best behaviour during their separation. A man once divorced his wife and did not return to her during the time of waiting. After this period had come to an end, he had second thoughts and, along with some other prospective husbands, he too made her a proposal of marriage. The woman was willing to remarry her former husband, but her brother objected to it. He sought to thwart their reunion, but the Quran decreed that when both agreed between themselves in a lawful manner, they should not be prevented from being reunited.