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7:142
۞ وواعدنا موسى ثلاثين ليلة واتممناها بعشر فتم ميقات ربه اربعين ليلة وقال موسى لاخيه هارون اخلفني في قومي واصلح ولا تتبع سبيل المفسدين ١٤٢
۞ وَوَٰعَدْنَا مُوسَىٰ ثَلَـٰثِينَ لَيْلَةًۭ وَأَتْمَمْنَـٰهَا بِعَشْرٍۢ فَتَمَّ مِيقَـٰتُ رَبِّهِۦٓ أَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةًۭ ۚ وَقَالَ مُوسَىٰ لِأَخِيهِ هَـٰرُونَ ٱخْلُفْنِى فِى قَوْمِى وَأَصْلِحْ وَلَا تَتَّبِعْ سَبِيلَ ٱلْمُفْسِدِينَ ١٤٢
وَوٰعَدْنَا
مُوْسٰی
ثَلٰثِیْنَ
لَیْلَةً
وَّاَتْمَمْنٰهَا
بِعَشْرٍ
فَتَمَّ
مِیْقَاتُ
رَبِّهٖۤ
اَرْبَعِیْنَ
لَیْلَةً ۚ
وَقَالَ
مُوْسٰی
لِاَخِیْهِ
هٰرُوْنَ
اخْلُفْنِیْ
فِیْ
قَوْمِیْ
وَاَصْلِحْ
وَلَا
تَتَّبِعْ
سَبِیْلَ
الْمُفْسِدِیْنَ
۟
Dan Kami telah menjanjikan kepada Musa (memberikan Taurat) tiga puluh malam, dan Kami sempurnakan jumlah malam itu dengan sepuluh (malam lagi), maka sempurnalah waktu yang telah ditentukan Tuhannya empat puluh malam. Dan Musa berkata kepada saudaranya (yaitu) Harun, "Gantikanlah aku dalam (memimpin) kaumku, dan perbaikilah (dirimu dan kaummu), dan janganlah engkau mengikuti jalan orang-orang yang berbuat kerusakan."
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وَوَاعَدْنَا
wa-wāʿadnā Mūsā
“We made an appointment with Moses…”
Verb form III indicates a mutual commitment, or it can be understood like the other reading, as an instruction from God.
وَوَعَدْنَا
wa-waʿadnā Mūsā
“We made an appointment for Moses…”
This reading (form I) describes the instruction given by God.

Penjelasan

The two readings either have the same meaning, or the first includes an element of mutuality: God committed to give Moses (pbuh) revelation and prophethood, and Moses committed to arrive at the Mount at the appointed time and fulfil the responsibility given to him. In the other meaning (and the second reading), it means that God “promised” in the sense of “commanded” because the command contained honour and status for Moses [Ibn ‘Ashur].

He has revealed to you ˹O Prophet˺ the Book in truth, confirming what came before it, as He revealed the Torah and the Gospel
— Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran