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21:112
قال رب احكم بالحق وربنا الرحمان المستعان على ما تصفون ١١٢
قَـٰلَ رَبِّ ٱحْكُم بِٱلْحَقِّ ۗ وَرَبُّنَا ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنُ ٱلْمُسْتَعَانُ عَلَىٰ مَا تَصِفُونَ ١١٢
قٰلَ
رَبِّ
احْكُمْ
بِالْحَقِّ ؕ
وَرَبُّنَا
الرَّحْمٰنُ
الْمُسْتَعَانُ
عَلٰی
مَا
تَصِفُوْنَ
۟۠
Dia (Muhammad) berkata, "Ya Tuhanku, berilah keputusan dengan adil. Dan Tuhan kami Maha Pengasih, tempat memohon segala pertolongan atas semua yang kamu katakan."
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قَالَ رَبِّ
qāla rabbi
“He said: 'My Lord...'"
I.e. Addressing them in the third person. The final statement is in the passive voice.
قُلْ رَبِّ
qul rabbi
قُلْ رَبُّ
qul rabbu
“Say: 'My Lord...'"
In these readings, the verb is an instruction to the Prophet (ﷺ). Abū Jaʿfar's reading is based on a less common way of appending the personal pronoun in the vocative. NB: these are pronounced as qur-rabbi/u.

Penjelasan

These readings are complementary in meaning, as the Prophet (ﷺ) would immediately say whatever he was instructed [Ibn 'Ashur]. Note that both may be read from the same skeletal form.

He has revealed to you ˹O Prophet˺ the Book in truth, confirming what came before it, as He revealed the Torah and the Gospel
— Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran