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tafsir: At-Tawbah 9:109

9:109
افمن اسس بنيانه على تقوى من الله ورضوان خير ام من اسس بنيانه على شفا جرف هار فانهار به في نار جهنم والله لا يهدي القوم الظالمين ١٠٩
أَفَمَنْ أَسَّسَ بُنْيَـٰنَهُۥ عَلَىٰ تَقْوَىٰ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ وَرِضْوَٰنٍ خَيْرٌ أَم مَّنْ أَسَّسَ بُنْيَـٰنَهُۥ عَلَىٰ شَفَا جُرُفٍ هَارٍۢ فَٱنْهَارَ بِهِۦ فِى نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ ۗ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يَهْدِى ٱلْقَوْمَ ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ ١٠٩
اَفَمَنْ
اَسَّسَ
بُنْیَانَهٗ
عَلٰی
تَقْوٰی
مِنَ
اللّٰهِ
وَرِضْوَانٍ
خَیْرٌ
اَمْ
مَّنْ
اَسَّسَ
بُنْیَانَهٗ
عَلٰی
شَفَا
جُرُفٍ
هَارٍ
فَانْهَارَ
بِهٖ
فِیْ
نَارِ
جَهَنَّمَ ؕ
وَاللّٰهُ
لَا
یَهْدِی
الْقَوْمَ
الظّٰلِمِیْنَ
۟
Maka apakah orang-orang yang mendirikan bangunan (masjid) atas dasar takwa kepada Allah dan keridaan(-Nya) itu lebih baik, ataukah orang-orang yang mendirikan bangunannya di tepi jurang yang runtuh, lalu (bangunan) itu roboh bersama-sama dengan dia ke dalam neraka Jahanam? Allah tidak memberi petunjuk kepada orang-orang yang zalim.
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Hadits

In the third (109) and the fourth (110) verses, Masjid Dirar (the harmful mosque) made by the hypocrites has been condemned as it has to be when compared with a masjid that is blessed. This has been accomplished through the use of a similitude. The surface of the land on which they were laying the foundation of their ` masjid' has been likened to a landmass that has been corroded on the inside by flowing water. The topsoil looks solid and smooth. Now, if someone starts building there, it is obvious that the whole thing would collapse instantly. Similarly, the foundation of this Masjid Dirar was inherently unstable. The result was that it collapsed and went right into the fire of Jahannam. The expression ` collapsed into the fire of Jahannam' could be figurative in its sense - in that it smoothed out the way of Jahannam for its makers. Some others have taken it in the real sense - in that the masjid, when made to collapse, went into the Jahannam. Allah knows best.