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tafsir: Al-Bayyinah 98:5

98:5
وما امروا الا ليعبدوا الله مخلصين له الدين حنفاء ويقيموا الصلاة ويوتوا الزكاة وذالك دين القيمة ٥
وَمَآ أُمِرُوٓا۟ إِلَّا لِيَعْبُدُوا۟ ٱللَّهَ مُخْلِصِينَ لَهُ ٱلدِّينَ حُنَفَآءَ وَيُقِيمُوا۟ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَيُؤْتُوا۟ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ ۚ وَذَٰلِكَ دِينُ ٱلْقَيِّمَةِ ٥
وَمَاۤ
اُمِرُوْۤا
اِلَّا
لِیَعْبُدُوا
اللّٰهَ
مُخْلِصِیْنَ
لَهُ
الدِّیْنَ ۙ۬
حُنَفَآءَ
وَیُقِیْمُوا
الصَّلٰوةَ
وَیُؤْتُوا
الزَّكٰوةَ
وَذٰلِكَ
دِیْنُ
الْقَیِّمَةِ
۟ؕ
Padahal mereka hanya diperintah menyembah Allah dengan ikhlas menaati-Nya semata-mata karena (menjalankan) agama, dan juga agar melaksanakan salat dan menunaikan zakat; dan yang demikian itulah agama yang lurus (benar).1
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Verse [ 5] وَذَٰلِكَ دِينُ الْقَيِّمَةِ (And that is the way of the straight religion.) The word qayyimah [ the straight ] is apparently the qualifier of the noun kutub [ Books ] which occurred earlier. Some treat the adjective as qualifying the noun millah [ religion ]. The verse purports to say that Allah commanded the People of the former Scriptures that they should render full and sincere obedience to Divine commandments, that is, to worship Allah alone. They should also establish the regular prayers and pay the obligatory alms. Then the Qur'an reminds them that this is not their distinctive feature exclusively. All former religions that are upright and received Books from Allah have the same features. This is the true religion of all the Prophets (علیہم السلام) that they preached to their respective people. It would appear that the phrase hutubun qayyimah [(right and) straight writings ], contextually, refers to the Qur'anic ordinances and injunctions. From this point of view, the verse would signify that the ordinances and injunctions of the Shari` ah of the Holy Prophet Muhammad ﷺ are exactly the same as those that were given to them in their revealed Scriptures. They were not divergent so that they could find a pretext to oppose.