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tafsir: Ghafir 40:3

40:3
غافر الذنب وقابل التوب شديد العقاب ذي الطول لا الاه الا هو اليه المصير ٣
غَافِرِ ٱلذَّنۢبِ وَقَابِلِ ٱلتَّوْبِ شَدِيدِ ٱلْعِقَابِ ذِى ٱلطَّوْلِ ۖ لَآ إِلَـٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ ۖ إِلَيْهِ ٱلْمَصِيرُ ٣
غَافِرِ
الذَّنْۢبِ
وَقَابِلِ
التَّوْبِ
شَدِیْدِ
الْعِقَابِ ۙ
ذِی
الطَّوْلِ ؕ
لَاۤ
اِلٰهَ
اِلَّا
هُوَ ؕ
اِلَیْهِ
الْمَصِیْرُ
۟
Yang mengampuni dosa dan menerima tobat dan keras hukuman-Nya; yang memiliki karunia. Tidak ada tuhan (yang berhak disembah) selain Dia. Hanya kepada-Nyalah (semua makhluk) kembali.
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The expression: غَافِرِ‌ الذَّنبِ وَقَابِلِ التَّوْبِ (ghafiridh-dhanb) in verse 3: all literally means the one who puts a cover on sins (in the sense that they are no more seen or known by anyone), and: قَابِلِ التَّوْبِ (gabilit-tawb) means: He who accepts taubah or repentance. These two expressions appear separately, though the sense of both appears to be almost the same. The reason is that by saying: غَافِرِ‌ الذَّنبِ (ghafiridh-dhanb), the purpose is to indicate that Allah Ta’ ala does already possess the standing authority and power to forgive the sin of a servant even without taubah - while forgiving those who repent is yet another attribute of Allah. (Mazhari)

The word: طَول (tawl) which follows immediately in: ذِي الطَّوْلِ (dhit-tawl) literally means vastness and being need-free. Then, it could also mean power or favor. (Mazhari)