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tafsir: Al-Kahf 18:84

18:84
انا مكنا له في الارض واتيناه من كل شيء سببا ٨٤
إِنَّا مَكَّنَّا لَهُۥ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ وَءَاتَيْنَـٰهُ مِن كُلِّ شَىْءٍۢ سَبَبًۭا ٨٤
اِنَّا
مَكَّنَّا
لَهٗ
فِی
الْاَرْضِ
وَاٰتَیْنٰهُ
مِنْ
كُلِّ
شَیْءٍ
سَبَبًا
۟ۙ
Sungguh, Kami telah memberi kedudukan kepadanya di bumi, dan Kami telah memberikan jalan kepadanya (untuk mencapai) segala sesuatu,
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The word: سَبَب (sabab) used in: وَآتَيْنَاهُ مِن كُلِّ شَيْءٍ سَبَبًا (and provided for him a way to everything - 84) is employed in the Arabic lexicon to denote everything harnessed to achieve an objective. It includes material instruments and resources as well as knowledge, insight and experience etc. (al-Bahr al-Muhit). As for the expression: مِن كُلِّ شَيْءٍ (to everything), it means all things needed by a ruler to run the state system. The sense of the verse is that Allah Ta` ala had provided for the righteous king Dhul-Qarnain practically everything needed at that time in order that he could maintain his just rule, establish universal peace and extend his area of influence to other countries.