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Tafsir: Ali-'Imran 3:7

3:7
هو الذي انزل عليك الكتاب منه ايات محكمات هن ام الكتاب واخر متشابهات فاما الذين في قلوبهم زيغ فيتبعون ما تشابه منه ابتغاء الفتنة وابتغاء تاويله وما يعلم تاويله الا الله والراسخون في العلم يقولون امنا به كل من عند ربنا وما يذكر الا اولو الالباب ٧
هُوَ ٱلَّذِىٓ أَنزَلَ عَلَيْكَ ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ مِنْهُ ءَايَـٰتٌۭ مُّحْكَمَـٰتٌ هُنَّ أُمُّ ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ وَأُخَرُ مُتَشَـٰبِهَـٰتٌۭ ۖ فَأَمَّا ٱلَّذِينَ فِى قُلُوبِهِمْ زَيْغٌۭ فَيَتَّبِعُونَ مَا تَشَـٰبَهَ مِنْهُ ٱبْتِغَآءَ ٱلْفِتْنَةِ وَٱبْتِغَآءَ تَأْوِيلِهِۦ ۗ وَمَا يَعْلَمُ تَأْوِيلَهُۥٓ إِلَّا ٱللَّهُ ۗ وَٱلرَّٰسِخُونَ فِى ٱلْعِلْمِ يَقُولُونَ ءَامَنَّا بِهِۦ كُلٌّۭ مِّنْ عِندِ رَبِّنَا ۗ وَمَا يَذَّكَّرُ إِلَّآ أُو۟لُوا۟ ٱلْأَلْبَـٰبِ ٧
هُوَ
ٱلَّذِيٓ
أَنزَلَ
عَلَيۡكَ
ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ
مِنۡهُ
ءَايَٰتٞ
مُّحۡكَمَٰتٌ
هُنَّ
أُمُّ
ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ
وَأُخَرُ
مُتَشَٰبِهَٰتٞۖ
فَأَمَّا
ٱلَّذِينَ
فِي
قُلُوبِهِمۡ
زَيۡغٞ
فَيَتَّبِعُونَ
مَا
تَشَٰبَهَ
مِنۡهُ
ٱبۡتِغَآءَ
ٱلۡفِتۡنَةِ
وَٱبۡتِغَآءَ
تَأۡوِيلِهِۦۖ
وَمَا
يَعۡلَمُ
تَأۡوِيلَهُۥٓ
إِلَّا
ٱللَّهُۗ
وَٱلرَّٰسِخُونَ
فِي
ٱلۡعِلۡمِ
يَقُولُونَ
ءَامَنَّا
بِهِۦ
كُلّٞ
مِّنۡ
عِندِ
رَبِّنَاۗ
وَمَا
يَذَّكَّرُ
إِلَّآ
أُوْلُواْ
ٱلۡأَلۡبَٰبِ
٧
C’est Lui qui a fait descendre sur toi le Livre: il s’y trouve des versets sans équivoque, qui sont la base du Livre, et d’autres versets qui peuvent prêter à d’interprétations diverses. Les gens, donc, qui ont au cœur une inclinaison vers l’égarement, mettent l’accent sur les versets à équivoque, cherchant la dissension en essayant de leur trouver une interprétation, alors que nul n’en connaît l’interprétation, à part Allah. Mais ceux qui sont bien enracinés dans la science disent : "Nous y croyons : tout est de la part de notre Seigneur !" Mais, seuls les doués d’intelligence s’en rappellent.
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There are two kinds of subjects dealt with in the Quran, one pertaining to the known human world, like historical events, signs from the universe and commandments for worldly life; the other pertaining to unseen matters which are not comprehensible by man in this life, for instance, God’s attributes, and the states of Heaven and Hell, etc. The first are clear revelations, quite precise in their meaning, since they have been couched in a direct style. The second relate to the unknown world (for man) and cannot, therefore, be expressed in everyday language. That is why they are framed in an allegorical style. For instance, if we say, ‘man’s hand’, this is an example of the expression of a fact, but if we say, ‘God’s hand’, this is an example of an allegory. Those who do not understand this difference fall into the error of interpreting allegorical verses quite literally. This will only lead man astray; he will never arrive at the truth. Whereas a ‘human hand’ may be precisely understood, a ‘divine hand’ cannot, because of our present limited thinking capacity.