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7:142
۞ وواعدنا موسى ثلاثين ليلة واتممناها بعشر فتم ميقات ربه اربعين ليلة وقال موسى لاخيه هارون اخلفني في قومي واصلح ولا تتبع سبيل المفسدين ١٤٢
۞ وَوَٰعَدْنَا مُوسَىٰ ثَلَـٰثِينَ لَيْلَةًۭ وَأَتْمَمْنَـٰهَا بِعَشْرٍۢ فَتَمَّ مِيقَـٰتُ رَبِّهِۦٓ أَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةًۭ ۚ وَقَالَ مُوسَىٰ لِأَخِيهِ هَـٰرُونَ ٱخْلُفْنِى فِى قَوْمِى وَأَصْلِحْ وَلَا تَتَّبِعْ سَبِيلَ ٱلْمُفْسِدِينَ ١٤٢
۞ وَوَٰعَدۡنَا
مُوسَىٰ
ثَلَٰثِينَ
لَيۡلَةٗ
وَأَتۡمَمۡنَٰهَا
بِعَشۡرٖ
فَتَمَّ
مِيقَٰتُ
رَبِّهِۦٓ
أَرۡبَعِينَ
لَيۡلَةٗۚ
وَقَالَ
مُوسَىٰ
لِأَخِيهِ
هَٰرُونَ
ٱخۡلُفۡنِي
فِي
قَوۡمِي
وَأَصۡلِحۡ
وَلَا
تَتَّبِعۡ
سَبِيلَ
ٱلۡمُفۡسِدِينَ
١٤٢
Et Nous donnâmes à Moïse rendez-vous pendant trente nuits, et Nous les complétâmes par dix, de sorte que le temps fixé par son Seigneur se termina au bout de quarante nuits. Et Moïse dit à Aaron son frère : "Remplace-moi auprès de mon peuple, et agis en bien, et ne suis pas le sentier des corrupteurs."
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وَوَاعَدْنَا
wa-wāʿadnā Mūsā
“We made an appointment with Moses…”
Verb form III indicates a mutual commitment, or it can be understood like the other reading, as an instruction from God.
وَوَعَدْنَا
wa-waʿadnā Mūsā
“We made an appointment for Moses…”
This reading (form I) describes the instruction given by God.

Explication

The two readings either have the same meaning, or the first includes an element of mutuality: God committed to give Moses (pbuh) revelation and prophethood, and Moses committed to arrive at the Mount at the appointed time and fulfil the responsibility given to him. In the other meaning (and the second reading), it means that God “promised” in the sense of “commanded” because the command contained honour and status for Moses [Ibn ‘Ashur].

He has revealed to you ˹O Prophet˺ the Book in truth, confirming what came before it, as He revealed the Torah and the Gospel
— Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran