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Tafsir: Al-A'raf 7:160

7:160
وقطعناهم اثنتي عشرة اسباطا امما واوحينا الى موسى اذ استسقاه قومه ان اضرب بعصاك الحجر فانبجست منه اثنتا عشرة عينا قد علم كل اناس مشربهم وظللنا عليهم الغمام وانزلنا عليهم المن والسلوى كلوا من طيبات ما رزقناكم وما ظلمونا ولاكن كانوا انفسهم يظلمون ١٦٠
وَقَطَّعْنَـٰهُمُ ٱثْنَتَىْ عَشْرَةَ أَسْبَاطًا أُمَمًۭا ۚ وَأَوْحَيْنَآ إِلَىٰ مُوسَىٰٓ إِذِ ٱسْتَسْقَىٰهُ قَوْمُهُۥٓ أَنِ ٱضْرِب بِّعَصَاكَ ٱلْحَجَرَ ۖ فَٱنۢبَجَسَتْ مِنْهُ ٱثْنَتَا عَشْرَةَ عَيْنًۭا ۖ قَدْ عَلِمَ كُلُّ أُنَاسٍۢ مَّشْرَبَهُمْ ۚ وَظَلَّلْنَا عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلْغَمَـٰمَ وَأَنزَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلْمَنَّ وَٱلسَّلْوَىٰ ۖ كُلُوا۟ مِن طَيِّبَـٰتِ مَا رَزَقْنَـٰكُمْ ۚ وَمَا ظَلَمُونَا وَلَـٰكِن كَانُوٓا۟ أَنفُسَهُمْ يَظْلِمُونَ ١٦٠
وَقَطَّعۡنَٰهُمُ
ٱثۡنَتَيۡ
عَشۡرَةَ
أَسۡبَاطًا
أُمَمٗاۚ
وَأَوۡحَيۡنَآ
إِلَىٰ
مُوسَىٰٓ
إِذِ
ٱسۡتَسۡقَىٰهُ
قَوۡمُهُۥٓ
أَنِ
ٱضۡرِب
بِّعَصَاكَ
ٱلۡحَجَرَۖ
فَٱنۢبَجَسَتۡ
مِنۡهُ
ٱثۡنَتَا
عَشۡرَةَ
عَيۡنٗاۖ
قَدۡ
عَلِمَ
كُلُّ
أُنَاسٖ
مَّشۡرَبَهُمۡۚ
وَظَلَّلۡنَا
عَلَيۡهِمُ
ٱلۡغَمَٰمَ
وَأَنزَلۡنَا
عَلَيۡهِمُ
ٱلۡمَنَّ
وَٱلسَّلۡوَىٰۖ
كُلُواْ
مِن
طَيِّبَٰتِ
مَا
رَزَقۡنَٰكُمۡۚ
وَمَا
ظَلَمُونَا
وَلَٰكِن
كَانُوٓاْ
أَنفُسَهُمۡ
يَظۡلِمُونَ
١٦٠
Nous les répartîmes en douze tribus, (en douze) communautés. Et Nous révélâmes à Moïse, lorsque son peuple lui demanda de l’eau : “Frappe le rocher avec ton bâton !” Et voilà qu’en jaillirent douze sources. Chaque tribu sut où s’abreuver. Nous les couvrîmes de l’ombre d’un nuage, et fîmes descendre sur eux la manne et les cailles : “Mangez des bonnes choses que Nous vous avons attribuées.” Et ce n’est pas à Nous qu’ils ont fait du tort, mais c’est à eux même qu’ils en faisaient.
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God took the Israelites from the polytheistic atmosphere of Egypt and settled them in the desert of Sinai. Here they were organised and divided into twelve groups. Each group had a leader and all were under the charge of Moses. Then, the Children of Israel were specially provided with all the necessities of life. Water was provided for them from mountain springs. For their food, ‘manna and quails’ were sent down and these were readily available to them right in front of their tents. For their regular settlement one entire city, Ariho, (in the Jordan valley) was given to them. God then advised them that He had arranged for all their necessities and that they should therefore desist from being greedy for the pleasures of the world and the flesh and should not rush towards unholy things; instead, they should adopt the way of contentment and gratefulness towards God.