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Tafsir: Al-A'raf 7:150

7:150
ولما رجع موسى الى قومه غضبان اسفا قال بيسما خلفتموني من بعدي اعجلتم امر ربكم والقى الالواح واخذ براس اخيه يجره اليه قال ابن ام ان القوم استضعفوني وكادوا يقتلونني فلا تشمت بي الاعداء ولا تجعلني مع القوم الظالمين ١٥٠
وَلَمَّا رَجَعَ مُوسَىٰٓ إِلَىٰ قَوْمِهِۦ غَضْبَـٰنَ أَسِفًۭا قَالَ بِئْسَمَا خَلَفْتُمُونِى مِنۢ بَعْدِىٓ ۖ أَعَجِلْتُمْ أَمْرَ رَبِّكُمْ ۖ وَأَلْقَى ٱلْأَلْوَاحَ وَأَخَذَ بِرَأْسِ أَخِيهِ يَجُرُّهُۥٓ إِلَيْهِ ۚ قَالَ ٱبْنَ أُمَّ إِنَّ ٱلْقَوْمَ ٱسْتَضْعَفُونِى وَكَادُوا۟ يَقْتُلُونَنِى فَلَا تُشْمِتْ بِىَ ٱلْأَعْدَآءَ وَلَا تَجْعَلْنِى مَعَ ٱلْقَوْمِ ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ ١٥٠
وَلَمَّا
رَجَعَ
مُوسَىٰٓ
إِلَىٰ
قَوۡمِهِۦ
غَضۡبَٰنَ
أَسِفٗا
قَالَ
بِئۡسَمَا
خَلَفۡتُمُونِي
مِنۢ
بَعۡدِيٓۖ
أَعَجِلۡتُمۡ
أَمۡرَ
رَبِّكُمۡۖ
وَأَلۡقَى
ٱلۡأَلۡوَاحَ
وَأَخَذَ
بِرَأۡسِ
أَخِيهِ
يَجُرُّهُۥٓ
إِلَيۡهِۚ
قَالَ
ٱبۡنَ
أُمَّ
إِنَّ
ٱلۡقَوۡمَ
ٱسۡتَضۡعَفُونِي
وَكَادُواْ
يَقۡتُلُونَنِي
فَلَا
تُشۡمِتۡ
بِيَ
ٱلۡأَعۡدَآءَ
وَلَا
تَجۡعَلۡنِي
مَعَ
ٱلۡقَوۡمِ
ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ
١٥٠
Et lorsque Moïse retourna à son peuple, énervé, attristé, il dit : “Vous avez très mal agi pendant mon absence! Avez-vous voulu hâter le commandement de votre Seigneur ?” Il jeta les Tables et prit la tête de son frère, en la tirant à lui : “Ô fils de ma mère, (dit Aaron), le peuple m’a traité en faible, et peu s’en est fallu qu’ils ne me tuent. Ne fais donc pas que les ennemis se réjouissent à mes dépens, et ne m’assigne pas la compagnie des gens injustes !” 1
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while the verse 150 describes the events followed by the arrival of the Prophet Musa (علیہ السلام) from the mount of Sinai. It described that the Prophet Musa (علیہ السلام) was extremely angry when he saw his people in this state of ignorance. It is reported that Allah had informed him of their perversion on the mount of Sinai. Now seeing them in this state with his own eyes filled him with indignation. First, he turned to his people and said: بِئْسَمَا خَلَفْتُمُونِي مِن بَعْدِي "How bad is the thing you have done in my absence". أَعَجِلْتُمْ أَمْرَ‌ رَ‌بِّكُمْ "How did you act in haste against the command of your Lord?" That is, you must have waited until the book of Allah came to you. Some of the commentators have said that it meant that they hastily decided that the Prophet Musa (علیہ السلام) was dead. Then he turned to the Prophet Harun (علیہ السلام) whom he has left among them as his deputy. He wanted to free his hand in order to grab him. He quickly put down the tablets of the Torah and grabbed the head of his brother. This has been termed as having dropped. The Arabic word used here is: القاء Ilga' which signifies dropping or throwing. This gives rise to a doubt that the Prophet Musa (علیہ السلام) showed disrespect to the tablets of the Torah by throwing or dropping them down. It is obvious that throwing the tablets of the Torah was great sin, and equally obvious is the fact that all the Prophets (علیہم السلام) are innocent and free of all sins. The implication of the verse, therefore, is that he put away the Tablets as quickly in order to free his hands, as seemed like having been dropped. The Holy Qur'an has described it by using this word as a gesture of warning. (Bayern a1-Qur'an)