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12:80
فلما استياسوا منه خلصوا نجيا قال كبيرهم الم تعلموا ان اباكم قد اخذ عليكم موثقا من الله ومن قبل ما فرطتم في يوسف فلن ابرح الارض حتى ياذن لي ابي او يحكم الله لي وهو خير الحاكمين ٨٠
فَلَمَّا ٱسْتَيْـَٔسُوا۟ مِنْهُ خَلَصُوا۟ نَجِيًّۭا ۖ قَالَ كَبِيرُهُمْ أَلَمْ تَعْلَمُوٓا۟ أَنَّ أَبَاكُمْ قَدْ أَخَذَ عَلَيْكُم مَّوْثِقًۭا مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَمِن قَبْلُ مَا فَرَّطتُمْ فِى يُوسُفَ ۖ فَلَنْ أَبْرَحَ ٱلْأَرْضَ حَتَّىٰ يَأْذَنَ لِىٓ أَبِىٓ أَوْ يَحْكُمَ ٱللَّهُ لِى ۖ وَهُوَ خَيْرُ ٱلْحَـٰكِمِينَ ٨٠
فَلَمَّا
ٱسۡتَيۡـَٔسُواْ
مِنۡهُ
خَلَصُواْ
نَجِيّٗاۖ
قَالَ
كَبِيرُهُمۡ
أَلَمۡ
تَعۡلَمُوٓاْ
أَنَّ
أَبَاكُمۡ
قَدۡ
أَخَذَ
عَلَيۡكُم
مَّوۡثِقٗا
مِّنَ
ٱللَّهِ
وَمِن
قَبۡلُ
مَا
فَرَّطتُمۡ
فِي
يُوسُفَۖ
فَلَنۡ
أَبۡرَحَ
ٱلۡأَرۡضَ
حَتَّىٰ
يَأۡذَنَ
لِيٓ
أَبِيٓ
أَوۡ
يَحۡكُمَ
ٱللَّهُ
لِيۖ
وَهُوَ
خَيۡرُ
ٱلۡحَٰكِمِينَ
٨٠
When they lost all hope in him, they spoke privately. The eldest of them said, “Do you not know that your father had taken a solemn oath by Allah from you, nor how you failed him regarding Joseph before? So I am not leaving this land until my father allows me to, or Allah decides for me. For He is the Best of Judges.

— Dr. Mustafa Khattab, The Clear Quran

So when they lost hope in him, they went aside for consultation. The oldest of them said, “Do you not know that your father has taken pledge from you in the name of Allah, while you had defaulted earlier in the case of Yūsuf. So, I shall never leave this land unless my father permits me or Allah decides about me. He is the best of all judges.

— T. Usmani

So, When they despaired of (moving) him, they conferred together apart. The eldest of them said: Know ye not how your father took an undertaking from you in Allah's name and how ye failed in the case of Joseph aforetime? Therefore I shall not go forth from the land until my father giveth leave or Allah judgeth for me. He is the Best of Judges.

— M. Pickthall

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Juncture
استيسوا
Readers
Abū Jaʿfar
Madinah
Ibn ʿĀmir
Damascus
Nāfiʿ
Madinah
Ḥamzah
Kufah
Ibn Kathīr
Makkah
Khalaf
Kufah
Abū ʿAmr
Basrah
al-Kisāʾī
Kufah
Yaʿqūb
Basrah
ʿĀṣim
Kufah
Readings
فَلَمَّا اسْتَيْـأَسُوا
istayʾasū
فَلَمَّا اسْتَايـَسُوا
istāyasū
“when they had lost hope”

Explanation

These readings represent linguistic options for this verb form X from root y-ʾ-s. One narration from al-Bazzī has the first two letters reversed, and the hamzah lightened; another narration is in agreement with the majority. Both are consistent with the same skeletal form.

He has revealed to you ˹O Prophet˺ the Book in truth, confirming what came before it, as He revealed the Torah and the Gospel
— Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
He has revealed to you ˹O Prophet˺ the Book in truth, confirming what came before it, as He revealed the Torah and the Gospel
— Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
He has revealed to you ˹O Prophet˺ the Book in truth, confirming what came before it, as He revealed the Torah and the Gospel
— Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran