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2:36
فازلهما الشيطان عنها فاخرجهما مما كانا فيه وقلنا اهبطوا بعضكم لبعض عدو ولكم في الارض مستقر ومتاع الى حين ٣٦
فَأَزَلَّهُمَا ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنُ عَنْهَا فَأَخْرَجَهُمَا مِمَّا كَانَا فِيهِ ۖ وَقُلْنَا ٱهْبِطُوا۟ بَعْضُكُمْ لِبَعْضٍ عَدُوٌّۭ ۖ وَلَكُمْ فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ مُسْتَقَرٌّۭ وَمَتَـٰعٌ إِلَىٰ حِينٍۢ ٣٦
فَأَزَلَّهُمَا
ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُ
عَنۡهَا
فَأَخۡرَجَهُمَا
مِمَّا
كَانَا
فِيهِۖ
وَقُلۡنَا
ٱهۡبِطُواْ
بَعۡضُكُمۡ
لِبَعۡضٍ
عَدُوّٞۖ
وَلَكُمۡ
فِي
ٱلۡأَرۡضِ
مُسۡتَقَرّٞ
وَمَتَٰعٌ
إِلَىٰ
حِينٖ
٣٦
然後,恶魔使他们俩为那棵树而犯罪,遂将他们俩人从所居的乐园中诱出。我说:你们互相仇视下去吧。大地上有你们暂时的住处和享受。
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契机
فأزلهما
读者
Abū Jaʿfar
Madinah
Ibn ʿĀmir
Damascus
Nāfiʿ
Madinah
Ḥamzah
Kufah
Ibn Kathīr
Makkah
Khalaf
Kufah
Abū ʿAmr
Basrah
al-Kisāʾī
Kufah
Yaʿqūb
Basrah
ʿĀṣim
Kufah
阅读材料
فَأَزَلَّهُمَا
fa-azallahumā sh-shayṭānu ʿanhā
“he caused them to err due to it” OR “he caused them to slip from it”
From the root word zallah (error): Satan caused them to err by means of the tree (shajarah).
فَأَزَالَهُمَا
fa-azālahumā sh-shayṭānu ʿanhā
“he caused them to be removed from it” OR “he caused them to slip from it”
Based on the root word zawāl (removal): Satan had them removed from the Garden (al-jannah).

解释

The readings are equivalent if both are taken to refer to how Satan removed Adam and Eve from their secure position in the Garden (izlāl can mean the same as izālah). It is also possible to see them as complementary meanings: the first refers to the error they were incited to make, and the second refers to the result, which was being removed from the Garden [al-Alusi]. The next phrase in the ayah then describes the end of their state of comfort and plenty [al-Mahdawi].

He has revealed to you ˹O Prophet˺ the Book in truth, confirming what came before it, as He revealed the Torah and the Gospel
— Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran