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8:42
اذ انتم بالعدوة الدنيا وهم بالعدوة القصوى والركب اسفل منكم ولو تواعدتم لاختلفتم في الميعاد ولاكن ليقضي الله امرا كان مفعولا ليهلك من هلك عن بينة ويحيى من حي عن بينة وان الله لسميع عليم ٤٢
إِذْ أَنتُم بِٱلْعُدْوَةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا وَهُم بِٱلْعُدْوَةِ ٱلْقُصْوَىٰ وَٱلرَّكْبُ أَسْفَلَ مِنكُمْ ۚ وَلَوْ تَوَاعَدتُّمْ لَٱخْتَلَفْتُمْ فِى ٱلْمِيعَـٰدِ ۙ وَلَـٰكِن لِّيَقْضِىَ ٱللَّهُ أَمْرًۭا كَانَ مَفْعُولًۭا لِّيَهْلِكَ مَنْ هَلَكَ عَنۢ بَيِّنَةٍۢ وَيَحْيَىٰ مَنْ حَىَّ عَنۢ بَيِّنَةٍۢ ۗ وَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَسَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ ٤٢
اِذْ
اَنْتُمْ
بِالْعُدْوَةِ
الدُّنْیَا
وَهُمْ
بِالْعُدْوَةِ
الْقُصْوٰی
وَالرَّكْبُ
اَسْفَلَ
مِنْكُمْ ؕ
وَلَوْ
تَوَاعَدْتُّمْ
لَاخْتَلَفْتُمْ
فِی
الْمِیْعٰدِ ۙ
وَلٰكِنْ
لِّیَقْضِیَ
اللّٰهُ
اَمْرًا
كَانَ
مَفْعُوْلًا ۙ۬
لِّیَهْلِكَ
مَنْ
هَلَكَ
عَنْ
بَیِّنَةٍ
وَّیَحْیٰی
مَنْ
حَیَّ
عَنْ
بَیِّنَةٍ ؕ
وَاِنَّ
اللّٰهَ
لَسَمِیْعٌ
عَلِیْمٌ
۟ۙ
(Yaitu) ketika kamu berada di pinggir lembah yang dekat dan mereka berada di pinggir lembah yang jauh sedang kafilah itu berada lebih rendah dari kamu.1 Sekiranya kamu mengadakan persetujuan (untuk menentukan hari pertempuran), niscaya kamu berbeda pendapat dalam menentukan (hari pertempuran itu), tetapi Allah berkehendak melaksanakan suatu urusan yang harus dilaksanakan,2 yaitu agar orang yang binasa itu binasa dengan bukti yang nyata dan agar orang yang hidup itu hidup dengan bukti yang nyata. Sungguh, Allah Maha Mendengar, Maha Mengetahui,
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Hadits

It is the intention of Almighty God that the Truth being true and falsehood being false should be absolutely clear to the people. Initially, this work is done through the call given in the language of argument. The missionary, by using powerful but easily understood arguments, proves the Truth being true and falsehood being false. The completion of this work is finally effected by extraordinary happenings. Such events take either the shape of a heavenly miracle or domination on earth. The latter event took place at the battle of Badr. The Quraysh set out from Makkah to lend their assistance to their trading caravan coming in from Syria. The Muslims set out from Madinah to attack this caravan, but it deviated from the usual path, going along the seacoast, and thus escaped being attacked. The two parties then reached Badr and confronted each other. This happened at the behest of God. Both the parties were made to clash with each other and the victory was awarded to the people of the Faith. In this way, the veracity of the Prophet and that of his mission became abundantly clear to the people. It was finally clear to those who were true seekers of the truth that this was the real Truth while those who remained disaffected because of psychological complications persisted in their stand and thus proved that they deserved to be eliminated.